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Education Topic 1 and 2 recap
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Callendar and Jackson found what about w/c attitude to uni?
Debt averse - saw it as negative and something to avoid
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What is streaming and what do working class fit in?
a way in which teachers differentiate students
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Name TW0 of Sugarman's’ working class barriers to educational success:
Fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification, present-time orientation
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How may a working class student be materially deprived
Housing, diet/health, finances, cost of education, fear of debt
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What is differentiation?
A way in which teachers sift and sort pupils according to aptitude and ability
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What is cultural capital?
Knowledge, attitudes, values, languages, tastes and abilities of the middle class
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Who is the ‘daddy of labelling’ and what study did he do?
Becker - interviewed 60 Chicago high school teachers to identify who gets labelled as 'the ideal student'
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According to Douglas, what are working-class parents attitude to education?
Less ambitious, less encouragement, less interest, not aware of pupils progress
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According to Gillborn and Youdell schools go through a triage system - name ONE of the categories:
Those who will pass anyway, borderline C/D, Hopeless cases
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Name a compensatory education programme:
Operation head start in US, sesame street, sure start
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What are the two types of speech codes according to Bernstein?
Restricted and elaborated
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What internal factors affect social class differences in achievement?
Labelling, self fulfilling prophecy, streaming, subcultures, pupils identities and the school
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What is polarisation?
This refers to the way students become divided into two opposing groups, or ‘poles
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According to Lacey, what two external subcultures do all students fall in to?
pro school and anti-school
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Woods found students didn’t always fall into one of the two subcultures, What other categories could a student fall in to?
Ingratiation - teacher pet Ritualism - going through the motions Retreatism - daydreaming/ mucking about Rebellion - rejection of everything
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What is the main criticism (A03) of labelling theory?
Too deterministic - not all people ascribe to their label
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What is a subculture?
A group whose attitudes and values differ from mainstream values
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How do Blackstone and Mortimore critisise the idea that working class parents do not care about education
They work longer hours, put off by middle class atmosphere, lack of knowledge
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What is restricted code and who is it used by?
Limited vocab, restricted grammar, simple sentences, working class
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What are two ways in which middle class parents able to socialise their children more positivley towards education (Feinstein)
parenting style, educational behaviours, use of income, parents own education
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