UNIT 1 BIOLOGY REVIEW

Which of the following types of cells utilize DNA as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?

15. Which organelles help provide the animal cell with energy through cellular respiration?

12. The Golgi Body is broken down during mitosis & then reformed. Which function would a cell be unable to perform during the time that its Golgi Body is not functioning?

22. This organelle is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. Sometimes called “jelly-like”.

17. Which cell would have a large amounts of Smooth ER?

20. This structure is generally a series of connected flattened sacs. It plays a central role in the synthesis and export of proteins or other macromolecules and is known for containing knobs all over them called ribosomes.

23. A married couple brings in their 3 month old son to your office. The baby exhibits the following symptoms: small stature for age and severely underweight. A cell culture of the child shows there is extra waste products found in the

16. Since the digestion process occurs once food enters our mouth, which organelle in our cells would be the most plentiful to speed up the role?

2. Sweating is a form of homeostasis....

14. Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows plant cells to perform this function?

9. What type of cell is NOT an eukaryotic cell?

10. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?

3. Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains:

4. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

8. A scientist finds a cell that is very old and simple. The cell is probably a

21.These structures are storage bubbles found in cells. They are found in both animal and plant cells but are much larger in plant cells. They have been known to store water, small bits of food or even small amounts of waste.

1. When we are in homeostasis, we are....

24. Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller than eukaryotic cells. Identify a structural difference between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells that is directly related to their difference in size

7. Which of the following is not a difference between prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells?

6. What are the two main categories of cells?

25. Bacteria are organisms classified in the Moneran Kingdom. Using your knowledge of characteristics of life, provide at least three reasons why bacteria are considered to be living.

11. The function of which organ is most like the cell walls of a plant?

13. Organelle containing a large range of digestive enzymes used primarily for digestion and removal of excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria