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UNIT 1 BIOLOGY REVIEW

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    Cell parts, living characteristics and prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells
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  • 1. When we are in homeostasis, we are....
    not healthy, sick
    staying at home
    dead or deceased
    healthy, in our normal state
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  • 2. Sweating is a form of homeostasis....
    yes
    no
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  • 3. Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains:
    A relatively stable internal environment, within limits
    The lowest possible energy usage
    A changing state, within an unlimited range
    A static state with no deviation from preset points
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  • 4. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
    whether or not the cell has membrane bound organelles
    the presence or absence of ribosomes
    whether or not the cell contains DNA
    the presence or absence of a rigid cell wall
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  • Which of the following types of cells utilize DNA as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
    fungi
    animal
    plant
    bacteria
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  • 6. What are the two main categories of cells?
    eukaryotic & animal
    plant and animal
    prokayrotic & eukaryotic
    prokaryotic & plant
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  • 7. Which of the following is not a difference between prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells?
    The age of the cell
    the size of the cell
    the complexity of the cell
    having a nucleus
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  • 8. A scientist finds a cell that is very old and simple. The cell is probably a
    prokaryotic
    plantcell
    eukaryotic
    animal cell
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  • 9. What type of cell is NOT an eukaryotic cell?
    protist
    animal
    bacteria
    plant
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  • 10. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
    chromatin
    DNA
    nulceolus
    Vacuole
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  • 11. The function of which organ is most like the cell walls of a plant?
    liver
    skin
    heart
    brain
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  • 12. The Golgi Body is broken down during mitosis & then reformed. Which function would a cell be unable to perform during the time that its Golgi Body is not functioning?
    Correcting errors in the process of building a new cell
    Forming vesicles to import molecules into the cell
    Processing & packaging proteins for cellular export
    Copying genetic material to include in the new cell
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  • 13. Organelle containing a large range of digestive enzymes used primarily for digestion and removal of excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria
    cell wall
    cell membrane
    lysosome
    mitochondria
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  • 14. Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows plant cells to perform this function?
    Chloroplast
    vacuole
    nucleus
    mitochondria
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  • 15. Which organelles help provide the animal cell with energy through cellular respiration?
    chlorophyll
    chloroplast
    rough endoplasmic reticulum
    mitochondria
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  • 16. Since the digestion process occurs once food enters our mouth, which organelle in our cells would be the most plentiful to speed up the role?
    Golgi bodies
    ribosomes
    chromatin
    cytoplasm
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