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UNIT 1 BIOLOGY REVIEW

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    Cell parts, living characteristics and prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells
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  • 1. When we are in homeostasis, we are....
    healthy, in our normal state
    not healthy, sick
    staying at home
    dead or deceased
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  • 2. Sweating is a form of homeostasis....
    yes
    no
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  • 3. Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains:
    The lowest possible energy usage
    A changing state, within an unlimited range
    A relatively stable internal environment, within limits
    A static state with no deviation from preset points
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  • 4. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
    whether or not the cell contains DNA
    whether or not the cell has membrane bound organelles
    the presence or absence of a rigid cell wall
    the presence or absence of ribosomes
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  • Which of the following types of cells utilize DNA as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
    plant
    fungi
    animal
    bacteria
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  • 6. What are the two main categories of cells?
    plant and animal
    eukaryotic & animal
    prokaryotic & plant
    prokayrotic & eukaryotic
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  • 7. Which of the following is not a difference between prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells?
    The age of the cell
    the complexity of the cell
    having a nucleus
    the size of the cell
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  • 8. A scientist finds a cell that is very old and simple. The cell is probably a
    animal cell
    prokaryotic
    plantcell
    eukaryotic
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  • 9. What type of cell is NOT an eukaryotic cell?
    bacteria
    protist
    animal
    plant
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  • 10. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
    DNA
    chromatin
    nulceolus
    Vacuole
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  • 11. The function of which organ is most like the cell walls of a plant?
    liver
    brain
    heart
    skin
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  • 12. The Golgi Body is broken down during mitosis & then reformed. Which function would a cell be unable to perform during the time that its Golgi Body is not functioning?
    Copying genetic material to include in the new cell
    Correcting errors in the process of building a new cell
    Forming vesicles to import molecules into the cell
    Processing & packaging proteins for cellular export
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  • 13. Organelle containing a large range of digestive enzymes used primarily for digestion and removal of excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria
    lysosome
    mitochondria
    cell wall
    cell membrane
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  • 14. Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows plant cells to perform this function?
    vacuole
    mitochondria
    nucleus
    Chloroplast
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  • 15. Which organelles help provide the animal cell with energy through cellular respiration?
    chloroplast
    rough endoplasmic reticulum
    mitochondria
    chlorophyll
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  • 16. Since the digestion process occurs once food enters our mouth, which organelle in our cells would be the most plentiful to speed up the role?
    ribosomes
    Golgi bodies
    chromatin
    cytoplasm
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