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UNIT 1 BIOLOGY REVIEW

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    Cell parts, living characteristics and prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells
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  • 1. When we are in homeostasis, we are....
    not healthy, sick
    dead or deceased
    healthy, in our normal state
    staying at home
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  • 2. Sweating is a form of homeostasis....
    no
    yes
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  • 3. Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains:
    A static state with no deviation from preset points
    The lowest possible energy usage
    A changing state, within an unlimited range
    A relatively stable internal environment, within limits
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  • 4. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
    the presence or absence of ribosomes
    the presence or absence of a rigid cell wall
    whether or not the cell has membrane bound organelles
    whether or not the cell contains DNA
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  • Which of the following types of cells utilize DNA as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
    bacteria
    plant
    fungi
    animal
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  • 6. What are the two main categories of cells?
    prokaryotic & plant
    prokayrotic & eukaryotic
    eukaryotic & animal
    plant and animal
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  • 7. Which of the following is not a difference between prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells?
    having a nucleus
    The age of the cell
    the size of the cell
    the complexity of the cell
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  • 8. A scientist finds a cell that is very old and simple. The cell is probably a
    plantcell
    prokaryotic
    eukaryotic
    animal cell
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  • 9. What type of cell is NOT an eukaryotic cell?
    protist
    bacteria
    animal
    plant
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  • 10. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
    DNA
    nulceolus
    Vacuole
    chromatin
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  • 11. The function of which organ is most like the cell walls of a plant?
    heart
    liver
    skin
    brain
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  • 12. The Golgi Body is broken down during mitosis & then reformed. Which function would a cell be unable to perform during the time that its Golgi Body is not functioning?
    Copying genetic material to include in the new cell
    Correcting errors in the process of building a new cell
    Processing & packaging proteins for cellular export
    Forming vesicles to import molecules into the cell
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  • 13. Organelle containing a large range of digestive enzymes used primarily for digestion and removal of excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria
    mitochondria
    cell membrane
    lysosome
    cell wall
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  • 14. Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows plant cells to perform this function?
    Chloroplast
    nucleus
    vacuole
    mitochondria
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  • 15. Which organelles help provide the animal cell with energy through cellular respiration?
    mitochondria
    chlorophyll
    chloroplast
    rough endoplasmic reticulum
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  • 16. Since the digestion process occurs once food enters our mouth, which organelle in our cells would be the most plentiful to speed up the role?
    Golgi bodies
    chromatin
    cytoplasm
    ribosomes
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