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MUSIC VOCABULARY
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a musical thought or sentence, often 4 measures or longer
P H R A S E
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A rhythmic effect that place emphasis on the weak beat (upbeat).
Syncopation
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it means the same as 4/4 time.
Common Time
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cancels a flat and/or sharp from the key signature
natural sign
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the loudness and softness of music
dynamics
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lines above and below the staff to make the staff larger
ledger lines
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it changes certain notes throughout a piece of music; located between clef sign and time signature
key signature
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Smooth and connected (using a dah syllable to pronounce notes)
Legato
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it means fast and lively
ALLEGRO
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it connects notes of different pitch; it's an articulation symbol
S L U R
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How long does a natural last?
the entire measure
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Short and separated.
Staccato
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It means only one group or section plays.
Soli
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What would make a natural sign remain in effect for another measure?
A tie ... carrying the accidental over into the next measure and remaining in effect for the next measure as well.
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A rest that lasts for more than 1 measure
Long rest and/or multiple-measure rest
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a slow walking speed
Andante
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raises a pitch a half step
sharp
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TRUE OR FALSE: An interval is the distance between notes.
true
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F C G D A E B is the order of sharps in a key signature.
YES or TRUE
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music that comes before the first full measure of music
pick up notes & rests
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It means to gradually slow down.
Ritardando or ritard or rit.
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the first, third, fifth and top note of a scale
arpeggio
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A scale that ascends and descends in half steps.
chromatic scale
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lowers a pitch a 1/2 step
flat
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it connects notes of the same pitch, it's a rhythm symbol
T I E
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TRUE OR FALSE: B E A D F G F C is the correct order of flats.
FALSE ... B E A D G C F is the correct order of flat.
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