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MUSIC VOCABULARY

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  • a musical thought or sentence, often 4 measures or longer
    P H R A S E
  • A rhythmic effect that place emphasis on the weak beat (upbeat).
    Syncopation
  • it means the same as 4/4 time.
    Common Time
  • cancels a flat and/or sharp from the key signature
    natural sign
  • the loudness and softness of music
    dynamics
  • lines above and below the staff to make the staff larger
    ledger lines
  • it changes certain notes throughout a piece of music; located between clef sign and time signature
    key signature
  • Smooth and connected (using a dah syllable to pronounce notes)
    Legato
  • it means fast and lively
    ALLEGRO
  • it connects notes of different pitch; it's an articulation symbol
    S L U R
  • How long does a natural last?
    the entire measure
  • Short and separated.
    Staccato
  • It means only one group or section plays.
    Soli
  • What would make a natural sign remain in effect for another measure?
    A tie ... carrying the accidental over into the next measure and remaining in effect for the next measure as well.
  • A rest that lasts for more than 1 measure
    Long rest and/or multiple-measure rest
  • a slow walking speed
    Andante
  • raises a pitch a half step
    sharp
  • TRUE OR FALSE: An interval is the distance between notes.
    true
  • F C G D A E B is the order of sharps in a key signature.
    YES or TRUE
  • music that comes before the first full measure of music
    pick up notes & rests
  • It means to gradually slow down.
    Ritardando or ritard or rit.
  • the first, third, fifth and top note of a scale
    arpeggio
  • A scale that ascends and descends in half steps.
    chromatic scale
  • lowers a pitch a 1/2 step
    flat
  • it connects notes of the same pitch, it's a rhythm symbol
    T I E
  • TRUE OR FALSE: B E A D F G F C is the correct order of flats.
    FALSE ... B E A D G C F is the correct order of flat.