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MUSIC VOCABULARY

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    TERMS and definitions applicable to middle level music classes.
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  • it means the same as 4/4 time.
    Common Time
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  • A scale that ascends and descends in half steps.
    chromatic scale
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  • the loudness and softness of music
    dynamics
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  • lowers a pitch a 1/2 step
    flat
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  • raises a pitch a half step
    sharp
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  • cancels a flat and/or sharp from the key signature
    natural sign
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  • How long does a natural last?
    the entire measure
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  • What would make a natural sign remain in effect for another measure?
    A tie ... carrying the accidental over into the next measure and remaining in effect for the next measure as well.
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  • it changes certain notes throughout a piece of music; located between clef sign and time signature
    key signature
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  • TRUE OR FALSE: B E A D F G F C is the correct order of flats.
    FALSE ... B E A D G C F is the correct order of flat.
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  • F C G D A E B is the order of sharps in a key signature.
    YES or TRUE
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  • It means to gradually slow down.
    Ritardando or ritard or rit.
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  • Short and separated.
    Staccato
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  • Smooth and connected (using a dah syllable to pronounce notes)
    Legato
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  • A rhythmic effect that place emphasis on the weak beat (upbeat).
    Syncopation
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  • It means only one group or section plays.
    Soli
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