What is an assumption we can make based on Zenobia's coinage?
From this source it can be presumed the break from Rome was to be permanent and Zenobia was making a clear statement that she intended to rule an eastern empire
How long did it take Aurelian to reunify the Roman Empire?
5 years
Where is Palmyra located?
Modern day Syria, at the crossroads of the East and West
What was Palmyra's language?
Palmyra had its own unique language, known as Palmyrene, which was a blend of Semitic and Aramaic languages.
What is Restitutor Orbis in English?
Restorer of the World
Egypt was known as the ??? of Rome.
breadbasket
What profession did Emperor Aurelian have before becoming emperor?
Professional soldier
True or False: Zenobia was born to a humble family from a poor background.
False
How did Zenobia change Palmyra LOCALLY
She encouraged the development of arts and culture in Palmyra, making it a center of learning and intellectual exchange.
What was the name of Zenobia's son?
Vaballathus
Who are the intended audience for the artistic sources depicting the end of Zenobia's reign?
Wide audience, including art enthusiasts, historians, and feminists.
What does the Palmyra Tariff show?
A collection of tax records
What are the limitations of Zenobia's coinage?
Zenobia's coins were produced for propaganda purposes and may not accurately reflect the reality of her reign, they cannot tell us everything about her policies
What is Palmyra called in the Old Testament?
‘Tadmor’
Who did Zenobia challenge?
The Roman Empire?
What kind of column is plain, with an iconic spiral scroll
Ionic
What title was Emperor Aurelian given?
Restitutor Orbis
What qualities are Zenobia known for?
She was known for her intelligence, military tactics, and ability to govern her kingdom effectively.
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