Biology Chapter 13 Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Which enzyme unzips the DNA strand?

Helicase

Which enzyme proof-reads the DNA strand and removes the RNA primers?

nuclease

Which of the following scientists helped contribute important information relating to DNA?

All of these

Franklin

Wilkins

Watson & Crick

Which of the following best describes the leading strand in DNA replication?

the leading strand is replicated continuously

none of these

the leading strand is replicated discontinuously

the leading strand is replicated in chunks called Okazaki fr

Which enzyme add RNA primers to the DNA strand

Primase

Which enzyme seals up the DNA strands?

Ligase

What does the term “semi-conservatively” mean? How does it related to DNA replication?

each strand of the original double helix serves as a template for the new DNA strand being replicated during DNA replication.

Which of the following is NOT one of the parts of a nucleotide?

none of these

phosphate group

nitrogenous base

sugar

Describe Chargaff’s Rule and how it relates to DNA.

Chargaff’s Rule states that because of complementary base pairing, the number of complementary base pairs will be equal

DNA replication occurs ___________________________.

in the s phase of interphase

Which of the following is NOT an example of a pyrimidine?

Adenine

Uracil

Thymine

Cytosine

What is the correct order of the steps of DNA Replication?

Initiation, elongation, termination

Which enzyme adds DNA base pairs to the new DNA strand?

DNA Polymerase

In DNA, Guanine always pairs with ___________________.

Cytosine

_________________ is the sugar that’s found in _____________.

Deoxyribose, RNA

Deoxyribose, DNA

Ribose, DNA

Describe what is meant by complementary base pairing.

complementary base pairing; A pairs with T & vice versa, and G pairs with C and vice versa

Using complete sentences, describe the overall process of DNA replication. Be sure to include information about what it is, when it occurs, the main steps, the enzymes involved, etc.

DNA is copied in S phase to ensure Cells can have correct DNA after Cell Division. Initiat. (Helicase), Elong. (Primase & DNA Polym.),Terminat. (Nuclease ligase

In DNA, Adenine always pairs with ___________________.

Thymine

Uracil

Guanie

Cytosine

Draw the basic structure of a single nucleotide (i.e. you need to include the 3 parts of a nucleotide).

Drawing Needs to have a sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base

DNA polymerase can only lay down base pairs in a ______________________ direction.

5' - 3' direction