Study

7.3 Buddhism and India's Golden Age

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  • What were some of the notable features of Asoka's rule?
    He sought to rule India by peaceful means; he was influenced by Buddhism and promoted the spread of that religion.
  • What led to the collapse of Maurya Empire?
    Poor leadership; invasions.
  • Who is Siddhartha Gautama?
    The man who became known as the Buddha.
  • How did the Maurya rulers unite northern India?
    They conquered much territory in northern India.
  • Why was the period of Gupta rule a golden age for India?
    There were many advances in art; mathematics; science; technology.
  • How could a Buddhist achieve an end to suffering?
    By following the Eightfold Path and reaching nirvana.
  • What developments from the golden age of the Guptas influence our lives today?
    Decimal system; system of numerals; the value of pi.
  • What is dharma?
    The teachings of the Buddha.
  • What is a belief or practice common common to Buddhism and Hinduism?
    Reincarnation; meditation.
  • What is nirvana?
    The Buddhist concept of a state of being where suffering ends.
  • What is Buddhism?
    A religion that is based on the teachings of the Buddha.
  • Who is Asoka?
    The greatest Maurya king.
  • What were some of Asoka's accomplishments?
    Set an example of compassionate and tolerant behavior; tried to govern fairly; sent missionaries to spread Buddhism; improved roads; founded hospitals.
  • What is ahimsa?
    Nonviolence.
  • What developments marked India's golden age under Chandra Gupta II?
    A flourishing of arts; literature; math; science.
  • Who were the Guptas?
    The Guptas were a family that became the second group of rulers to unify India.
  • When did the Guptas begin to rule India?
    They began to rule in 320 A.D.
  • What change did Chandragupta Maurya bring to India?
    He united much of the subcontinent under a single empire.