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UNIT 3 NUTRITION (PART 1)
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Where can our blood be cleaned?
In the kidneys and in the sweat glands.
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What is the function of the circulatory system?
Transport nutrients, oxygen and waste substances.
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Describe the process of inhalation.
The diaphragm contracts, the lungs expand and air enters.
The diaphragm relaxes, the lungs expand and air enters.
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What systems are involved in nutrition?
The respiratory system, the digestive system, the circulatory system and the excretory system.
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What are the functions of the sweat glands
Regulate our body temperature.
Regulate our body temperature and expel waste.
Expel waste.
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They carry blood from the heart to the organs
ARTERIES
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Describe the process of exhalation.
The diaphragm contracts, the lungs contract pushing air out
The diaphragm relaxes, thelungs contract and push air out.
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Here food is broken down by our teeth and mixed with saliva.
Mouth
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Describe the route of air during inhalation.
1º Nasal cavity 2º Trachea 3º Bronchi 4º Lungs 5º Bronchiole 6º Alveoli
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The trachea belongs to ...
Respiratory system
Digestive system
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Here the minerals are absorbed and faeces are formed.
Large intestine
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Classify the following into their nutrient group: chicken, banana, milk, eggs, lentils, olive oil, and pasta.
protein, vitamins, proteins, proteins, carbs, fats, and carbs
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Here the nutrients are absorbed.
Small intestine.
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Who has a longer urethra?
boys
girls
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This is where urine is stored.
BLADDER
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These are two spongy organs that contain bronchioles and alveoli,
LUNGS
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This organ pumps blood. It has 4 hollow chambers. When it contracts it pushes blood, and when it relaxes it allows blood to enter.
HEART
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They carry blood from the organs to the heart.
Veins
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Here the "bolus" is mixed with digestive juices and broken down some more.
Stomach
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They are thin and connect the arteries and veins.
CAPILLARIES
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Where does the exchange of gases take place?
Windpipe
Alveoli
Bronchiole
Bronchi
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These two organs produce digestive juices.
Pancreas and liver.
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Describe the process by wich urine is formed.
The kidneys filter the blood and trap the waste. Then, they mix the waste with water and form urine.
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These are tiny air sacs surrounded by capillaries.
Alveoli
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Describe the route of food in our body.
1º Mouth 2º oesophagus 3º Stomach 4º Small intestine 5º large intestine 6º anus
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This is a tube which connects the mouth with the stomach
Oesophagus
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