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Topic 2: Fertile Crescent SG

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  • Name the three ways Sargon's empire acquired wealth:
    trade, tribute, taxes
  • Created the wheel?
    Sumerians
  • individual territory with its own government
    city-state
  • How did the geographic location of Mesopotamia promote the growth of civilization?
    The fertile soil of the Tigris & Euphrates rivers
  • Important contribution that Phoenicians made to future civilizations?
    Developing an alphabet
  • What is the writing system called that uses wedge shaped marks & has 500 symbols
    cuneiform
  • believing in more than one god
    polytheism
  • Civilization that created the first library with over 200 books?
    Assyrians
  • When a ruler, like Sargon, forces people to pay _______ as a sign of submission
    tribute
  • Name a role women could play in society.
    rulers & priestess, own businesses, run the home
  • What was the Phoenician economy based on?
    trade
  • Name a characteristic of an early Mesopotamian city-state:
    Own government/ Built walls around the city for protection/ Fought over land & resources
  • Hammurabi's belief:
    "Eye for an eye & a tooth for a tooth"
  • A society dominated by men
    patriarchy
  • What caused the fall of the Neo-Babylonian empire?
    poor harvest & weak rulers & slow trade
  • official record keeper
    Scribe
  • How did Sargon create the world's first empire, Akkad?
    He conquered weak city states
  • Where was the Fertile Crescent located?
    SW Asia, Mesopotamia, near the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
  • Middle class in Mesopotamia:
    merchants, farmers, fishers, artisans
  • Who created the code of over 200 laws?
    Hammurabi
  • Put these in the correct order: irrigation, specialization, food surplus
    irrigation, surplus, specialization,
  • A pyramid structure with temple on top
    ziggurat
  • Having additional food
    food surplus