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Ch. 3 Review Marine Vertebrates

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  • Bony fish are called __________.
    Chonrichthyes
    Osteichthyes
    Eistichthyes
    Archrichthyes
  • Unlike most marine mammals, otters rely on _____ for insulation.
    blubber
    body weight
    dense fur
    circulatory system
  • The largest sea turtle species is the ___________ while the smallest is the Kemp's ridley.
    loggerhead
    flatback
    Crush from finding nemo
    leatherback
  • Instead of teeth, mysticetes have ___________ composed of keratin.
    Roots
    Gums
    Spouts
    baleen
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of a dorsal nerve chord
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
  • Cartilaginous fishes are called
    Arichthyes
    Chonrichthyes
    Osteichthyes
    Eistichthyes
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Development of a post-anal tail
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An endoskeletal system made of cartilage or bone
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An outer covering of protective tissue
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of pharyngeal gill slits
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
  • The ________________, such as penguins and pelicans, live throughout the oceans and travel great distances across the sea. The shore birds, including sandpipers and oystercatchers, have a greater dependency on terrestrial locations
    marsh birds
    sea birds
    Ice birds
    volcano birds
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Cephalization
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  • Marine reptiles are ectothermic. What does ectothermic mean?
    Pertaining to the acquisition of oxygen from the water
    Relying on the circulatory system to regulate temperature
    Relying on the environment to regulate body temperature
    Pertaining to the recruitment of young to a new area
  • Birds are ______________ ; they are the first group of vertebrates capable of regulating and maintaining a constant body temperature, independent of their surroundings.
    exothermic
    dependent
    independent
    endothermic
  • The true seals, such as the monk seal and elephant seal, differ from sea lions in that they _______________ have an external ear, have a relatively short neck, and use their rear flippers, rather than their front flippers, for propulsion.
    do not
    none of these
    lost
    do
  • Cetaceans propel themselves forward by moving their tail flukes in a/n ______________ motion. Sharks move forward by moving their caudal tail in a/n side to side motion.
    up and down
    inverted
    motor like
    submarine