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Ch. 3 Review Marine Vertebrates

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    Ch. 3 Review Marine Vertebrates
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  • Marine reptiles are ectothermic. What does ectothermic mean?
    Pertaining to the acquisition of oxygen from the water
    Relying on the circulatory system to regulate temperature
    Relying on the environment to regulate body temperature
    Pertaining to the recruitment of young to a new area
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  • Birds are ______________ ; they are the first group of vertebrates capable of regulating and maintaining a constant body temperature, independent of their surroundings.
    independent
    endothermic
    dependent
    exothermic
  •  15
  • The true seals, such as the monk seal and elephant seal, differ from sea lions in that they _______________ have an external ear, have a relatively short neck, and use their rear flippers, rather than their front flippers, for propulsion.
    do not
    do
    lost
    none of these
  •  15
  • Cetaceans propel themselves forward by moving their tail flukes in a/n ______________ motion. Sharks move forward by moving their caudal tail in a/n side to side motion.
    up and down
    submarine
    motor like
    inverted
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  • Bony fish are called __________.
    Archrichthyes
    Chonrichthyes
    Osteichthyes
    Eistichthyes
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  • Cartilaginous fishes are called
    Osteichthyes
    Arichthyes
    Chonrichthyes
    Eistichthyes
  •  15
  • The largest sea turtle species is the ___________ while the smallest is the Kemp's ridley.
    loggerhead
    leatherback
    flatback
    Crush from finding nemo
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of a dorsal nerve chord
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of pharyngeal gill slits
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
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  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Development of a post-anal tail
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An outer covering of protective tissue
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Cephalization
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An endoskeletal system made of cartilage or bone
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
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  • Unlike most marine mammals, otters rely on _____ for insulation.
    body weight
    blubber
    dense fur
    circulatory system
  •  15
  • The ________________, such as penguins and pelicans, live throughout the oceans and travel great distances across the sea. The shore birds, including sandpipers and oystercatchers, have a greater dependency on terrestrial locations
    Ice birds
    sea birds
    volcano birds
    marsh birds
  •  15
  • Instead of teeth, mysticetes have ___________ composed of keratin.
    Roots
    baleen
    Spouts
    Gums
  •  15