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chapter 42 and 43 test
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What are the 2 types of biscuits?
rolled and dropped
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What are the 2 major types of breads?
quick and yeast
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When baking muffins, how can you tell when they are done?
lightly browned with round pebbly tops
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What is an example of a soft dough?
yeast breads and rolled biscuits
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______________ batters are thin and are made from equal amounts of liquid and flour.
pour
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List the 2 basic ingredients for baking.
flour liquid leavening agents fat sweeteners eggs or flavorings
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List 3 types of Leavening agents
air steam baking soda baking powder yeast
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List 2 things the fat in eggs do for baked products.
add flour color richness and tenderness
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What is the purpose of punching dough down?
let gases escape- making dough easier to shape
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Why are yeast breads kneaded?
to develop a strong gluten
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What is the hardest types of wheat?
Durum
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When baking dough the heat of the oven gives the yeast one last burst of activity resulting in a sudden rising called __________ __________.
oven spring
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What is an example of a stiff dough?
piecrust and rolled cookies
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What 2 basic mixing methods are used for quick bread batter?
muffin and biscuits
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If you over mix muffins what will happen?
air spaces or tunnels
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When baking flavorings change the _______________and _____________ of baked goods as well as their ______________.
texture, color, and flavor
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Sweeteners in baking add _____________ and ____________________and help with _________________
flavor, tenderness, and browning
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What is the purpose of fats in baked goods?
add richness and flavor
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List 2 common types of flour and briefly describe each one.
all purpose whole wheat bread cake&pastry gluten
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_________________ batters are thicker mixtures that contain twice as much flour as liquid.
Drop
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The dough for yeast breads must be well ______________ and allowed to ________________ before baking.
kneaded and rise
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List the 3 common methods of preparing pans for baking.
grease and flour, spray with cooking spray, and lone with paper
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List 3 types of yeast breads
basic white bread, batter bread, sweet white bread, whole-grain bread, sourdough bread
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