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chapter 42 and 43 test

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  • What are the 2 types of biscuits?
    rolled and dropped
  • What are the 2 major types of breads?
    quick and yeast
  • When baking muffins, how can you tell when they are done?
    lightly browned with round pebbly tops
  • What is an example of a soft dough?
    yeast breads and rolled biscuits
  • ______________ batters are thin and are made from equal amounts of liquid and flour.
    pour
  • List the 2 basic ingredients for baking.
    flour liquid leavening agents fat sweeteners eggs or flavorings
  • List 3 types of Leavening agents
    air steam baking soda baking powder yeast
  • List 2 things the fat in eggs do for baked products.
    add flour color richness and tenderness
  • What is the purpose of punching dough down?
    let gases escape- making dough easier to shape
  • Why are yeast breads kneaded?
    to develop a strong gluten
  • What is the hardest types of wheat?
    Durum
  • When baking dough the heat of the oven gives the yeast one last burst of activity resulting in a sudden rising called __________ __________.
    oven spring
  • What is an example of a stiff dough?
    piecrust and rolled cookies
  • What 2 basic mixing methods are used for quick bread batter?
    muffin and biscuits
  • If you over mix muffins what will happen?
    air spaces or tunnels
  • When baking flavorings change the _______________and _____________ of baked goods as well as their ______________.
    texture, color, and flavor
  • Sweeteners in baking add _____________ and ____________________and help with _________________
    flavor, tenderness, and browning
  • What is the purpose of fats in baked goods?
    add richness and flavor
  • List 2 common types of flour and briefly describe each one.
    all purpose whole wheat bread cake&pastry gluten
  • _________________ batters are thicker mixtures that contain twice as much flour as liquid.
    Drop
  • The dough for yeast breads must be well ______________ and allowed to ________________ before baking.
    kneaded and rise
  • List the 3 common methods of preparing pans for baking.
    grease and flour, spray with cooking spray, and lone with paper
  • List 3 types of yeast breads
    basic white bread, batter bread, sweet white bread, whole-grain bread, sourdough bread