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G|&V for First - Modals 3

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  • She hopes to ________ study abroad next year.
    be able to
  • How do we express an ability in the past?
    could, was/were able to
  • Make a deduction about what this is.
    It could be ... It must be ... It can't be ... etc.
  • A: Billy isn't answering his phone. B: The battery ______ _____ died. It's also possible that he's too busy to answer.
    might have / may have / could have
  • This letter _____ be from Aunt Caroline, it's written in her handwriting.
    must
  • If we don't buy train tickets before getting on the train, we _____ get into trouble. (= it's possible)
    may / might
  • The cake was eaten during the night but everyone was asleep upstairs except the dog. Make a deduction about what happened to the cake.
    The dog must've eaten it. The people can't have eaten it because they were asleep upstairs.
  • Where are they? They _____ _____ _______ hours ago. ARRIVE (= past expectation)
    should have arrived
  • You ______ have any trouble finding the hotel - it's on the main road, it's huge and brightly coloured, and has a huge sign out front. You _____ miss it!
    shouldn't (= expecation) / can't (not possible)
  • Which modal(s) do we use to talk about possibility?
    may (not), might (not), could (not)
  • What modal(s) do we use to show ability?
    can, be able to
  • If we sell our current house, we'll _________ buy a new one.
    be able to
  • Eleanor _____ speak 3 languages.
    can / is able to
  • I think we should get some more boxes. We ______ not have enough for all of our belongings. (=it's possible)
    may / might
  • Make a deduction about what this is.
    It could be ... It must be ... It can't be ... etc.
  • Make a deduction about what this is.
    It could be ... It must be ... It can't be ... etc.
  • We _____ buy more food. The children _____ be hungry when they come home from their hike.
    should (advice, recommendation) / might/could/may (possibility in the future)
  • Those girls look similar. They _____ be sisters, or perhaps they're cousins.
    might/may/could
  • I'm really sorry but I _____ stay for lunch - how ______ we reschedule for next week?
    can't (ability) / about (suggestion)
  • This coat _____ be Jason's, it's too small.
    can't
  • Oh no, I _____ find my phone. I ______ have left it at home.
    can't (ability) / must (deduction)
  • When we are sure that something is true, which modal(s) do we use?
    must (= sure something is true), can't/couldn't (sure something is not true)
  • You _____ try calling Alex to see where he is. But he _____ answer if he's busy.
    could (suggestion) / might not (possibility, possibly not true)
  • A: I wonder why they are late. B: They _____ have stopped art a service station to go to the toilet or get something to eat instead of driving straight here, (= it's possible)
    may / might