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The Human Body System
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What is mechanical digestion?
It involves physically breaking the foods into smaller pieces through chewing with our teeth.
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This is the outermost layer of the skin. (a. epidermis, b. dermis, c. hypodermis)
a. epidermis
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What is the main organ of the excretory system?
kidneys
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These are tiny pouches in the lungs where exchange of gases takes place.
air sacs/alveoli
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This part of the digestive system is responsible in absorbing the nutrients from the food the we eat.
small intestine
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It binds oxygen and gives blood a red color.
hemoglobin
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What is the other job of your lungs aside from getting oxygen for the cells?
It also does the job of an excretory organ.
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State the cycle of the digestive system.
mouth-esophagus-stomach-small intestine-large intestine-rectum-anus
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Why is the skin considered an excretory organ?
Skin excretes the wastes in our body through sweat.
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How long does a blood take to move around the body?
1 minute/60 seconds
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It carries oxygen to the different parts of the body.
red blood cells
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In most joints, a bone is connected to another bone by what fibrous bands of tissue? (a. tendons, b. ligaments)
b. ligaments
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State the journey of the blood.
aorta-vena cava-right atrium-right ventricle-pulmonary artery-lungs-pulmonary veins-left atrium-left ventricle-aorta
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This is a working unit of the nervous system.
reflex
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These are tubes through which blood moves.
blood vessels
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State the breathing cycle.
nose-pharynx-trachea-bronchus-bronchioles-alveoli
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This help sort messages and channel them to the correct part of the brain.
brain stem
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How will you take care of your body systems?
-accept reasonable answers-
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This is a thin sheet of muscles below the lungs.
diaphragm
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This tube is also known as windpipe.
trachea
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What are the two parts of the nervous system?
CNS (Central Nervous System) and PNS (Peripheral Nervous System)
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What are the components of blood?
red blood cells, plasma, white blood cells, platelets
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A muscle is attached to what fibrous bands of tissue? (a. tendons, b. ligaments)
a. tendons
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