Study

The Human Body System

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  • What is mechanical digestion?
    It involves physically breaking the foods into smaller pieces through chewing with our teeth.
  • This is the outermost layer of the skin. (a. epidermis, b. dermis, c. hypodermis)
    a. epidermis
  • What is the main organ of the excretory system?
    kidneys
  • These are tiny pouches in the lungs where exchange of gases takes place.
    air sacs/alveoli
  • This part of the digestive system is responsible in absorbing the nutrients from the food the we eat.
    small intestine
  • It binds oxygen and gives blood a red color.
    hemoglobin
  • What is the other job of your lungs aside from getting oxygen for the cells?
    It also does the job of an excretory organ.
  • State the cycle of the digestive system.
    mouth-esophagus-stomach-small intestine-large intestine-rectum-anus
  • Why is the skin considered an excretory organ?
    Skin excretes the wastes in our body through sweat.
  • How long does a blood take to move around the body?
    1 minute/60 seconds
  • It carries oxygen to the different parts of the body.
    red blood cells
  • In most joints, a bone is connected to another bone by what fibrous bands of tissue? (a. tendons, b. ligaments)
    b. ligaments
  • State the journey of the blood.
    aorta-vena cava-right atrium-right ventricle-pulmonary artery-lungs-pulmonary veins-left atrium-left ventricle-aorta
  • This is a working unit of the nervous system.
    reflex
  • These are tubes through which blood moves.
    blood vessels
  • State the breathing cycle.
    nose-pharynx-trachea-bronchus-bronchioles-alveoli
  • This help sort messages and channel them to the correct part of the brain.
    brain stem
  • How will you take care of your body systems?
    -accept reasonable answers-
  • This is a thin sheet of muscles below the lungs.
    diaphragm
  • This tube is also known as windpipe.
    trachea
  • What are the two parts of the nervous system?
    CNS (Central Nervous System) and PNS (Peripheral Nervous System)
  • What are the components of blood?
    red blood cells, plasma, white blood cells, platelets
  • A muscle is attached to what fibrous bands of tissue? (a. tendons, b. ligaments)
    a. tendons