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Review Chp 15 quiz ws

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  • What group arose in China and burned churches, torturing and killing Christians in 1900?
    The Boxers
  • What two European fashion items did Mahmud II introduce to the Ottoman Empire?
    European fez hats and pants
  • What military policy did Abdulmejid I introduce?
    A military draft
  • What did Ottoman state officials require from businesspeople in exchange for permission to do business?
    Bribes
  • What valuable Chinese good did Europeans especially want to trade for?
    Tea
  • During what years did Abdulmejid I reign?
    1839 to 1861
  • Who was the Chinese official that demanded the British hand over all unsold opium and threatened decapitation?
    Lin Tse-Hsu
  • In what year did Napoleon invade Egypt, demonstrating European military superiority?
    1798
  • What was the outcome of the Opium War?
    The British easily defeated the Chinese, and Western nations forced China to open
  • For centuries, what had China done in relation to the rest of the world?
    Remained isolated
  • How long did the Opium War last?
    Three years
  • Which group of soldiers did Mahmud II destroy and replace with a more modern Ottoman army?
    The Janissaries
  • Who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus and started a cultic political movement?
    Hong Xiuquan (formerly Hong Renkun)
  • During what years did Abdul Hamid II reign?
    1876 to 1909
  • During what years did Mahmud II reign as Ottoman sultan?
    1808 to 1839
  • Approximately how many people died during the many battles of the Taiping Rebellion?
    Between 20 and 30 million people
  • Why was Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz dethroned by officials?
    Because of his lavish spending
  • What drug did the Chinese begin to want, and what effect did they use it for?
    Opium
    for its mind-changing effect
  • What did Abdul Hamid II accept, but later put on hold to gain more power?
    A constitution
  • Why did British merchants have to pay the difference in silver when trading with China?
    Chinese goods were more expensive than cotton from India