In the sentence, “The abandoned house looked dilapidated after years of neglect,” what does dilapidated most nearly mean? A. Broken down B. Beautiful C. Crowded
Broken Down
The hikers were fatigued after climbing the steep mountain. What does fatigued most likely mean? A. excited B. tired C. confused D. prepared
Tired
What is an audience?
The group of people a text is intended for
What is dialogue?
The spoken conversation between characters
In the sentence, “The teacher asked the class to be diligent while completing their assignments,” what does the word diligent most nearly mean? A. Careless B. Hardworking C. Confused
Hardworking
What is a counterclaim?
An argument that supports the opposing viewpoint
“Don’t miss out on the best deal of the year—buy now before it’s too late!” What is the author’s purpose? A. inform B. entertain C. persuade D. describe
C. Persuade
In the sentence, “The author’s use of vivid imagery helps convey the mood of the story,” what does convey most nearly mean? A. Hide B. Communicate C. Question
Communicate
The author describes the forest as “peaceful,” “quiet,” and “full of life.” What is the tone? A. angry B. suspenseful C. appreciative D. fearful
C. Appreciative
The teacher gave a lenient deadline for the project. What does lenient most likely mean? A. strict B. flexible C. confusing D. early
Flexible
What is setting?
The time and place where a story occurs
What is a rebuttal?
Evidence and reasoning used to disprove a counterclaim
What is foreshadowing?
Clues that hint at what will happen later in a story
What is imagery?
Vivid description that appeals to the senses
Eating fruits and vegetables every day can improve your health and give you more energy. What is the author’s purpose? A. entertain B. persuade C. describe D. explain a process
B. Persuade
In the sentence, “The speaker’s tone was sarcastic, making it hard to tell if he was serious,” what does sarcastic most nearly mean? A. Sincere B. Mocking C. Polite
Mocking
In the sentence, “Her response was reluctant, as if she didn’t truly agree,” what does reluctant most nearly mean? A. Eager and excited B. Unwilling or hesitant C. Completely certain
Unwilling and hesitant
What is figurative language?
Language that goes beyond literal meaning (such as metaphor, simile, and personification)
The lake was covered in trash, and fish were no longer living there. What is the central idea? A. Lakes are important B. Pollution has harmed the lake C. Fish are hard to catch D. Trash is useful
B
In the sentence, “Despite the chaos around her, she remained composed and focused on the task,” what does composed most nearly mean? A. Emotionally controlled B. Slightly confused C. Easily distracted
Emotionally controlled
What is conflict?
The struggle between opposing forces in a story
In the sentence, “The manager decided to delegate tasks to her team members,” what does delegate most nearly mean? A. Complete independently B. Assign responsibility to others C. Delay until later
Assign responsibilities to others
What is situational irony?
When what happens is the opposite of what is expected
What is a rhetorical question?
A question asked without expecting an answer
Even though the journey was long and exhausting, Maria refused to give up. What theme is best supported? A. Friendship is important B. Hard work leads to success C. Perseverance leads to achievement D. Travel is fun
C
In the sentence, “The plan was feasible, given the time and resources available,” what does feasible most nearly mean? A. Impossible to complete B. Able to be done C. Risky but exciting
Able to be done
Because the roads were icy, many schools closed for the day. What text structure is used? A. cause and effect B. sequence C. description D. problem and solution
A. Cause and Effect
In the sentence, “The puppy was very timid around new people,” what does timid most nearly mean? A. Brave B. Shy C. Loud
Shy
Jamal studied every night, asked questions in class, and completed all his homework on time. What can the reader infer about Jamal? A. He is careless B. He is hardworking C. He is confused D. He is bored
B. He is hardworking
What is characterization?
The way an author develops a character’s personality (how they talk, what they do, etc.)
What is relevant evidence?
Evidence that supports a claim
What is mood?
The feeling or atmosphere created in a text for a reader- how the reader feels
The abandoned house looked eerie in the moonlight. What does eerie most nearly mean? A. Calm B. Strange C. Bright D. Comfortable
B
What is a thesis?
The main idea or central argument of an essay- one sentence that you will be supporting
Which is an example of text evidence? A. Your opinion about the story B. A guess about what might happen C. A quote or detail from the text that supports an idea D. A summary of the story
C
In the sentence, “The character’s actions were justified by the difficult circumstances,” what does justified most nearly mean? A. Proven to be reasonable B. Ignored completely C. Made more confusing
Reasonable
What is tone?
The author’s or speaker’s attitude toward a topic
In the sentence, “His explanation was so vague that no one understood his point,” what does vague most nearly mean? A. Lacking clarity B. Extremely detailed C. Slightly humorous
Lacking detail
What is a claim?
An opinion or idea supported by evidence throughout an essay or paragraph
In the sentence, “Maria felt a sense of relief after finishing her final exam,” what does relief most nearly mean? A. Worry B. Comfort C. Anger
Comfort
What is narrative point of view?
The perspective from which a story is told
What is reasoning?
Explanation of how evidence supports a claim
In the sentence, “The scientist made a significant discovery that changed the field,” what does significant most nearly mean? A. Important B. Small C. Useless
Important
First, the scientist mixed the chemicals. Next, she heated the solution. Finally, she recorded the results. What text structure is used? A. cause and effect B. problem and solution C. chronological order D. compare and contrast
C. Chronological
What is an argumentative essay?
A type of writing where the author uses evidence and reasoning to persuade others
Unlike cats, dogs require regular walks and outdoor exercise. What text structure is used? A. cause and effect B. compare and contrast C. sequence D. problem and solution
B. Compare and Contrast
In the sentence, “The coach’s encouraging words motivated the team,” what does encouraging most nearly mean? A. Discouraging B. Inspiring C. Confusing
Inspiring
What is the central idea of a text? A. A small detail in the story B. The lesson learned by one character C. The main point the author wants to convey D. The first event in the story
C
In the sentence, “She gave a brief explanation before moving on,” what does brief most nearly mean? A. Long B. Short C. Detailed
Short
Which sentence best shows foreshadowing? A. The sun was shining brightly that morning. B. She smiled as she opened the gift. C. He packed extra food, just in case something went wrong. D. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.
C
What is dramatic irony?
When the audience knows something the characters do not
What is theme?
A universal message about life expressed in a text
In the sentence, “His argument began to deteriorate as flaws were pointed out,” what does deteriorate most nearly mean? A. Improve steadily B. Break down or weaken C. Become more complex
Break down/Weaken