True or False; Prokaryotic cell does not have ribosome and Eukaryotic cell does have a ribosome.
False
What are the prokaryotic cell structures that always present?
material genetic, cytoplasm, membrane cell, cell wall, ribosome
What is the organelle that has this characteristic :
Only found in animal cells. Made of microtubules and help in cell division.
Centrioles
It has a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus and has pores to allow some molecules (like RNA) out of the nucleus.
Nuclear Envelope
What is the cell structure has this characteristic :
Made of microtubules, they are hair-like and are involved in the movement (ex. paramecium or lining of the lung).
Cilia
What is the name of additional genetic material found in the prokaryotic cell?
plasmid
What is the size of the ribosome found in the mitochondria and chloroplast?
70S
What is the function of Lysosome
Contain digestive enzymes to break stuff down. Like garbage disposal.
Which organelle that has functioned as protein highway of sorts (transports proteins made on ribosomes)?
Rough ER
What is the cell structure that always present in all types of organisms?
Cytoplasm, material genetic, ribosome, cell membrane
What is the organelle that has this characteristic :
Only found in plant cells. Large, full of water, enzymes, wastes, etc. Shrinks and expands based on water content.
Central Vacuole
The structure of the cell that has characteristic of semi-permeable made of phospholipids that acts as a barrier between inside and outside of the cell.
Cell membrane
What cell structure that has this characteristic :
A network of thin and tubular structures that give the cell its shape.
Cytoskeleton
What is the difference between plant cell wall and bacterial cell wall?
plant cell wall made of cellulose, while bacterial cell wall made by murein/peptidoglycan
True or False;
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells have similar sizes of the ribosome.
False
Which organelle that makes ATP (chemical energy). Folds inside are called cristae. They have their own DNA.
Mitochondria
What is the organelle that has this properties :
Flattened sacs responsible for packaging proteins before they leave the cell. They can add carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids.
Golgi Apparatus/Body
True or False; Prokaryotic cell has a circular DNA and Eukaryotic cell does not have a circular DNA.
True
How many is the subunit of the ribosome?
two subunits (small and large)
What is the cell structure that has this characteristic :
large, hollow, protein tubes that sometimes form cilia and/or flagella in addition to the cytoskeleton.
Microtubules
What is the function of chloroplast?
Takes light energy and makes carbohydrates from CO2 and water.
What is the function of Ribosomes
Made of rRNA and proteins. This is where proteins are made.
True or False; Prokaryotic cell does not have chromosome and Eukaryotic cell does have a chromosome.
True
What is the function of the nucleolus?
the dense area inside the nucleus that makes rRNA.
Examples of organelles that have double-membrane inside of the cell?
Chloroplast, Mitochondrion, Nucleus
True or False; Only Prokaryotic cells have a flagellum.
False
It contains DNA and control's the cell's activity.
Nucleus
What cell structure that has this property:
Regulate water like in some single-celled organisms. Used for storage in other types of cells. Also, molecules are sometimes transported in them.
Vesicles
What is the organelle that has this function: Responsible for making steroids (hormones/cholesterol).
Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
True or False; Prokaryotic cell has a cell wall and Eukaryotic cell does not have a cell wall.
False
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