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Cell Structures

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    Cell Structures and Organelles
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  • Examples of organelles that have double-membrane inside of the cell?
    Chloroplast, Mitochondrion, Nucleus
  •  25
  • It contains DNA and control's the cell's activity.
    Nucleus
  •  15
  • It has a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus and has pores to allow some molecules (like RNA) out of the nucleus.
    Nuclear Envelope
  •  15
  • What is the function of the nucleolus?
    the dense area inside the nucleus that makes rRNA.
  •  25
  • Which organelle that makes ATP (chemical energy). Folds inside are called cristae. They have their own DNA.
    Mitochondria
  •  15
  • Which organelle that has functioned as protein highway of sorts (transports proteins made on ribosomes)?
    Rough ER
  •  15
  • What is the organelle that has this properties : Flattened sacs responsible for packaging proteins before they leave the cell. They can add carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids.
    Golgi Apparatus/Body
  •  20
  • What cell structure that has this property: Regulate water like in some single-celled organisms. Used for storage in other types of cells. Also, molecules are sometimes transported in them.
    Vesicles
  •  25
  • What is the function of Lysosome
    Contain digestive enzymes to break stuff down. Like garbage disposal.
  •  15
  • What is the organelle that has this function: Responsible for making steroids (hormones/cholesterol).
    Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
  •  10
  • What cell structure that has this characteristic : A network of thin and tubular structures that give the cell its shape.
    Cytoskeleton
  •  20
  • What is the function of Ribosomes
    Made of rRNA and proteins. This is where proteins are made.
  •  15
  • How many is the subunit of the ribosome?
    two subunits (small and large)
  •  15
  • What is the size of the ribosome found in the mitochondria and chloroplast?
    70S
  •  20
  • What is the cell structure that has this characteristic : large, hollow, protein tubes that sometimes form cilia and/or flagella in addition to the cytoskeleton.
    Microtubules
  •  25
  • What is the organelle that has this characteristic : Only found in animal cells. Made of microtubules and help in cell division.
    Centrioles
  •  15