Study

Literary and Poetic Devices

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  • What is the term for the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break in a poem?
    Enjambment
  • What literary device involves the repetition of vowel sounds within non-rhyming words? “Hear the mellow wedding bells” — Edgar Allan Poe, “The Bells”
    Assonance
  • What is the central idea or message of a poem that the poet wants to convey to the reader?
    Theme
  • What is the following an example of: "All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand."-Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth
    Hyperbole
  • What is the term for the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities?
    Symbolism
  • Verse with no rhyme but certain rhythm "To be or not to be, that is the question."
    Blank verse
  • The attitude of the poem's persona sets the t... of the poem
    tone
  • What literary device is used when the opposite of what is expected occurs?
    Irony
  • The repetition of 's' or soft 'sh' sounds in nearby words to create a hissing, soothing, or sinister sound effect. Example: Slowly, silently, now the moon Walks the night in her silver shoon...
    Sibilance
  • What do we call a grouped set of lines in a poem, often separated by a space from other such groups, similar to a paragraph in prose?
    Stanza
  • A strong pause within a line of poetry (often punctuation mid-line). Breaks rhythm, adds drama eg. “To be, or not to be — that is the question.” — Shakespeare
    Caesura
  • Which literary device involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a series of words? "“The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free”
    Alliteration
  • What poetic device involves the use of words that imitate the sounds they describe?
    Onomatopoeia
  • What literary device involves creating a mental image through descriptive language?
    Imagery
  • A type of rhyme where the ending consonant sounds match, but the vowel sounds do not fully match. It creates a sense of subtle tension or discord.
    Half-rhyme
  • If a poem does not follow a strict rhyme and rhythm, it is called
    free verse
  • “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...” — Charles Dickens- is a very good example of...
    juxtaposition
  • Chorus in poems (repeated lines)
    refrain
  • Two lines of poetry that follow one another and end in rhyming words.
    Rhyming couplet
  • "The legends and the myths Achilles and his gold Hercules and his gifts Spider-Man’s control And Batman with his fists And clearly I don’t see myself upon that list" these lyrics by Coldplay have references to well-known characters- this is
    Allusion
  • What poetic device involves the repetition of the same sounds at the end of lines or within lines of poetry? "Twinkle, twinkle little star, How I wonder what you are"
    Rhyme