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Linear Relations
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What does a negative gradient look like?
A line goes downhill from left to right.
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What is the origin?
The point with coordinates (0,0) on the number plane where the x and y axes intersect.
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Solve the equation y = 2x+3, x = 1
5
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What is the gradient?
A measure of the steepness of a straight line.
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What is the y-intercept?
A point where the line crosses the y-axis and 𝑥 = 0.
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What is the rule for a straight line where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept?
y=mx+c
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What are coordinates?
An ordered pair written in the form (x, y) that states the location of a point on the number plane.
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What does an undefined gradient look like?
A vertical line.
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What is the x-intercept?
A point where the line crosses the x-axis and 𝑦 = 0.
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What is a linear relationship?
A set of ordered pairs (x, y) that when graphed give a straight line.
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What does a zero gradient look like?
A horizontal line.
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What is a quadrant?
One quarter of the number plane.
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What does a positive gradient look like?
A line goes uphill from left to right.
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What is the gradient formula?
m = (rise / run)
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Solve the equation 5x−2y = 10, x = 4
5
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What is the equation of a straight line that goes through the origin?
y=mx
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What is the Cartesian plane?
A two-dimensional rectangular grid for locating position, also called a number plane.
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Solve the equation y = −3x+4, x = 2
-2
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Solve the equation 2x + y = 6, x = 2
2
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Solve the equation y= (1/2)x − 1, x = 4
1
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