Which type of correction is it? T: What did you do at the weekend? S: I go to the cinema… T: Ah, you went to the cinema…
Recast = immediate, implicit
A theory that emphasizes internal mental processes, such as memory and problem-solving, in the learning process, viewing learners as active processors of information.
Cognitivism
What type of correction is it? T: Where did you get the news? S: The tournament takes place next week… T: Good…OK…But where did you get it? S: ??? T: Did you get the news in papers, on TV… S: Oh… I heard it on TV
Pumping = immediate, explicit
What type of correction is it? S: You go to the cinema last week… S: Do we say GO here? What is the past form?
Metalinguistic = immediate, explicit
What is the role of teacher in social constructivism?
facilitator, collaborator
A theory that highlights the role of social interactions and cultural context in the construction of knowledge, emphasizing collaborative learning.
Social constructivism
In which 2 theories is there limited and low emphasis on social context?
Behaviourism, Innatism
What is Total-physical response? What is the role of learner, teacher and its key principles?
coordination of speech and action, reinforcing the language through movement and memory; teacher: director, student: active responder
What type of correction is it? S: I made the cake last night when I was in bed… T: Er? Who made the cake? Once more.. S: My mother… T: Oh, your mother… And now repeat… S: My mother made the cake last night when I was in bed…
Repetition = explicit, immediate
What type of correction is it? T: What is the lady doing in the picture? S: Er… she is cleaning the class… T: Oh, really? How many children are there? S: Oh, pardon…she is cleaning the glass… the window I mean…
Elicitation = explicit, immediate
What is GTM? What is the role of learner, teacher and its key principles?