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5th Grade Science Ch 8 Earth's Resources

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  • Solar panels transform energy from —
    electrical to radiant
    radiant to thermal
    thermal to electrical
    radiant to electrical
  • Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable?
    they take millions of years to form
    they cause pollution when burned
    they can easily be replaced by humans
    they burn up at a faster rate than renewable resources
  • Fossil Fuels, Renewable Resources, and Nonrenewable Resources are all--
    Resources That Generate Electricity
    Resources That are Running Out
    Human-made Resources
    Types of Pollution
  • Why do people need to find and use new forms of energy?
    Fossil fuels are unlimited.
    Fossil fuels no longer exist on Earth.
    Wind, solar, and water power are nonrenewable resources.
    Coal, oil, and natural gas are nonrenewable resources
  • What challenges might engineers face when designing ways to harness wind energy?
    Spinning turbine blades can be very noisy
    Some days are cloudy and there is no sunlight
    Some dams can harm the environment.
    Towers are cheaper than they were 25 years ago.
  • If you made a poster for green energy initiatives, which would you NOT put on it?
    Diesel cars are the ONLY way
    Say YES to paper straws
    NO DRAFTS! Replace old windows!
    Use more LED bulbs
  • Where does most of the energy in the United States come from?
    solar power
    wind energy
    nonrenewable sources
    renewable sources
  • According to the graph, which energy resource affects the environment the least?
    Solar
    Coal
    Wind
    Water
  • Which TWO are the harmful consequences of energy use?
    loss of wildlife & water pollution
  • If you gather seeds from an endangered plant, grow them, then replant them outside, it is called--
    reduce, reuse, recycle
    nonrenewable energy
    natural disasters
    resource renewal
  • Which takes the longest?
    Collecting sunlight in solar panels
    Forming new fossil fuels
    Converting wind power into electricity
    Growing new trees after a fire
  • Sunlight, moving wind, and moving water are all--
    Renewable Energy Sources
    Nonrenewable Energy Sources
  • Which TWO are the harmful consequences of energy use?
    air pollution & energy loss
  • What can you do to reduce your home electric bill?
    Take longer showers instead of baths.
    Leave lights on in a bright, sunny room.
    Unplug appliances when they are not in use.
  • What can you do to reduce your home electric bill?
    Take longer showers instead of baths.
    Dry clothes on an outside clothesline.
    Use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.
  • Which energy source would decrease in power during a drought?
    dam
    electrical outlet
    wind turbines
    coal factory
  • How does a wind turbine transform energy?
    Electrical energy → Radiant energy
    Radiant energy → Mechanical energy
    Mechanical energy → Electrical energy
    Thermal energy → Mechanical energy
  • How does hydroelectric power produce energy?
    coal
    wind
    sunlight
    moving water
  • Based on the bar graph, how many days were sunny each month in the spring?
    March-13 April-8 May-11 June-19
  • Fossil fuels are created from what natural resource?
    Decayed plants and animals
    Sunlight
    Wind and water
    Rocks and minerals
  • Coal, natural gas, and petroleum are all--
    Renewable Energy Sources
    Nonrenewable Energy Sources
  • If you used the metric system to check the temperature of a liquid, what did you use?
    Degrees Fahrenheit
    Centimeters
    Meters
    Degrees Celsius
  • Where are fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas formed?
    ocean's waves
    Earth's surface
    sun's rays
    deep underground