Study

Psychology G9

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  • Give an example of a individualistic culture in the context of family
    Following your own interests and goals, not what your family thinks is best for you
  • Give an example of gender, cultural and job stereotype
    -
  • Give an example of a high power distance culture in an educational context
    In high power distance culture, teacher is the center of the class, he/she give knowledge to students and students carefully listen.
  • What is self-esteem?
    your subjective(主观) sense of personal value / .. how we value and perceive ourselves.
  • Give an example of a feminine culture in the work context
    Feminine cultures care about work-life balance. Choose jobs that they like rather than well-paid ones that they don't really like
  • Think of 3 ways to improve your self-esteem
    1) Notice your negative thoughts. 2) Challenge these thoughts - are they really true? 3) Practice positive self-talk; 4) Don't compare yourself to others
  • What is 'fixed mindset' and why is it bad?
    The intelligence is unchangeable. When face failure, tend to give up. Avoid challenging tasks.Feedback is a personal threat
  • Give an example of a high uncertainty avoidance culture in the business context
    Companies will prefer old partners that they trust. Use the ways that worked before rather than using something new and risky
  • What behaviour is common for healthy self-esteem people (give 3 examples)
    Avoid thinking too much about past negative experiences. Believe you are equal to everyone else. Express your needs. Say no when you don't want to.
  • what might be reasons for low self-esteem? (2 reasons)
    1) parents are too critical - don't praise for achievement but critisize for mistakes; 2) problems at school; 3) relationship problems
  • Name 4 cultural dimensions
    Individualism/collectivism; power distancse; uncertainty avoidance; masculinity/femininity
  • What are the three parts of our memory system?
    Sensory; short-term; long-term
  • What are some ways that can help us to remember better (3 ways)
    1) repeat the information after ~ 20 min; 1 hour; 1 day; 2 days; 2) environment; 3) learn in groups; 4) connect to prior knowledge; 5) learn in small amounts
  • What is stereotype?
    widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea of a group of people
  • What are the benefits of growth mindset? (think of 3 benefits)
    1) openness to feedback; 2) believe they can always improve; 3) easier to adapt to change; 4) more persistent when facing challenges or difficulties ..
  • Is stereotype a good thing or a bad thing? (say why, give an example)
    -
  • What behaviour is common for low self-esteem people (give 3 examples)
    1) compare yourself to others; 2) lack of confidence; 3) hard to accept compliments; 4) afraid to make mistakes; 5) negative thoughts
  • Give 3 examples of deep culture
    body language, work ethics, attitudes to friendship...
  • What are benefits of growth mindset?
    - can always improve your abilities; - mistakes are a part of growth; - learn from others' success;
  • What is procrastination?
    delaying something you need to do until the last minute