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Unit 4 - concepts

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  • Based on the nature of the law we have two branches:
    Public law and private law
  • The goal is to favour the interests of individuals
    Private law
  • In …. law imperative rules predominate, while in …. law the rules are generally dispositive.
    Public / private
  • Which meaning of the term law is this?: Faculty or capacity that a person has to do something and to demand certain conduct from other people.
    Subjective sense
  • The goal is to favour the interests of society
    Public law
  • Which characteristic of Law is this?: Legal norms are a mandate addressed to citizens and not a suggestion or advice. The rules command us, force us to carry out a certain behaviour.
    Imperative
  • According to the meaning, we have two branches of Law
    Objective law and Subjective law
  • Which branch or public law is this?: Regulates the organization and operation of the powers of the State and Public Administrations, as well as relations between citizens and the Administration.
    Administrative Law
  • Which branch of public law is this?: Regulates the function of the courts and the way to carry out legal proceedings.
    Procedural or jurisdictional law
  • Which concept is this?: it is the one dictated by a State to regulate the activities of its citizens.
    National law
  • Which branch of public law is this?: It is made up of norms that empower the State to impose penalties on those who carry out actions or omissions that constitute a crime or misdemeanor.
    Criminal law
  • There is a relationship of superiority between the subjects involved
    Public law
  • Which concept is this?: Regulates relations between States or between citizens of different countries.
    International law
  • Which branch or public law is this?: It is a set of legal norms of superior rank that establish the institutions of the State and its powers, as well as the fundamental rights of the people.
    Constitutional law
  • Which are the branches of Private Law?:
    Civil Law, Commercial Law, and Labour Law
  • Which meaning of the term law is this?: Law as a synonym of legal norm: "The law is the set of norms that govern a certain territory, in a certain historical moment, regulating the various activities of the human being."
    Objective sense
  • The Law ——— the behaviour of the human being in society, acts as a factor of civilisation
    regulates
  • Which concept is this?: These are the governing rules of the Catholic Church.
    Canon Law
  • These are the functions that the Law fulfills at any time or place.
    Permanent functions
  • The subjects involved are at the same level of equality
    Private law
  • According to the origin of the norms, we have…
    National law, international law, and canon law
  • Which function is this?: These are measures that are adopted to deal with everyday problems that may arise in a society, for example the law that toughens traffic penalties to try to reduce accidents.
    Short-term functions
  • Which characteristic of Law is this?: An essential characteristic of the human being is his freedom, which means that he is free to abide by legal norms.
  • Which are the different branches of Public Law?
    Constitutional law, Administrative law, Criminal law, Procedural or jurisdictional law and Financial and tax law