Share JC Food Commodities: Milk
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What is a complete food?
A food that contains all 5 nutrients and water e.g. milk
Besides cows, what other animals produce milk that humans consume?
sheep, goats, buffalo, yak
Why is milk processed?
Makes milk safe to drink and prolongs its shelf life
what does shelf life mean?
the length on time a product remains fit for eating and drinking
What happens to milk during pasteurisation?
Milk is heated to 72*C for 25 seconds
What is pathogenic bacteria?
Disease causing bacteria
What does homogenisation do to milk?
distributes fat evenly in the milk
Which milk contains 0.3% fat?
Skimmed milk
Which milk contains 1% fat?
Low-fat milk
Which milk contains 3.6% fat?
Whole milk
What is added to fortified milk?
Calcium, B group vitamins, vitamin D and E
How is protein milk made?
Much fat removed, whey or protein powder addded
What is removed to make lactose-free milk?
Lactose, a natural sugar in milk
What is the purpose of UHT milk?
Milk can be kept unopened for months
What is buttermilk?
The liquid left after making cheese
What is buttermilk used for?
Baking e.g. brown soda bread, scones
