They refer to dedicated teams managing inflows and outflows of knowledge that foster innovation for the firm
Virtual presence
Managed ecosystems
Capital access
Innovation outposts
Refers to foreign entries in which no physical entry is undertaken for customer/user acquisition, although the firm appears to be in the country from the perspective of its buyers and users
Innovation outposts
Managed ecosystems
Capital access
Virtual presence
Refer to the foreign market entries for seeking and gaining access to new financial resources while at the same time undertaking a little other activities in the foreign market
Virtual presence
Managed ecosystems
Innovation outposts
Capital access
Deal with foreign entries of multi-sided platforms, in which platform firms leverage their firm-specific digital infrastructure while also cultivating localized operations
Managed ecosystems
Virtual presence
Capital access
Innovation outposts
