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Ch. 3 Review Marine Vertebrates

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    Ch. 3 Review Marine Vertebrates
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  • Marine reptiles are ectothermic. What does ectothermic mean?
    Relying on the environment to regulate body temperature
    Pertaining to the acquisition of oxygen from the water
    Pertaining to the recruitment of young to a new area
    Relying on the circulatory system to regulate temperature
  •  15
  • Birds are ______________ ; they are the first group of vertebrates capable of regulating and maintaining a constant body temperature, independent of their surroundings.
    endothermic
    independent
    dependent
    exothermic
  •  15
  • The true seals, such as the monk seal and elephant seal, differ from sea lions in that they _______________ have an external ear, have a relatively short neck, and use their rear flippers, rather than their front flippers, for propulsion.
    lost
    none of these
    do not
    do
  •  15
  • Cetaceans propel themselves forward by moving their tail flukes in a/n ______________ motion. Sharks move forward by moving their caudal tail in a/n side to side motion.
    up and down
    submarine
    motor like
    inverted
  •  15
  • Bony fish are called __________.
    Osteichthyes
    Eistichthyes
    Chonrichthyes
    Archrichthyes
  •  15
  • Cartilaginous fishes are called
    Chonrichthyes
    Osteichthyes
    Arichthyes
    Eistichthyes
  •  15
  • The largest sea turtle species is the ___________ while the smallest is the Kemp's ridley.
    loggerhead
    flatback
    Crush from finding nemo
    leatherback
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of a dorsal nerve chord
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Presence of pharyngeal gill slits
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Development of a post-anal tail
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An outer covering of protective tissue
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. Cephalization
    Vertebrate
    Chordate
  •  15
  • All vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates. Identify the characteristics as being applicable to a chordate or specific of a vertebrate. An endoskeletal system made of cartilage or bone
    Chordate
    Vertebrate
  •  15
  • Unlike most marine mammals, otters rely on _____ for insulation.
    body weight
    blubber
    circulatory system
    dense fur
  •  15
  • The ________________, such as penguins and pelicans, live throughout the oceans and travel great distances across the sea. The shore birds, including sandpipers and oystercatchers, have a greater dependency on terrestrial locations
    Ice birds
    sea birds
    volcano birds
    marsh birds
  •  15
  • Instead of teeth, mysticetes have ___________ composed of keratin.
    baleen
    Gums
    Spouts
    Roots
  •  15