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Chapter 10, Lesson 1

  •  English    21     Public
    Sectionalism, Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850
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  • National leaders decide on what's best for their region instead of what's best for the whole country.
    sectionalism
  •  15
  • How did people in the North make a living?
    factories, mills, industries
  •  15
  • How did people in the South make a living?
    farming (plantations)
  •  15
  • What do we call an economy that is based on many industries rather than just a few?
    diverse economy
  •  15
  • What invention led to an increase in the number of slaves on the plantations?
    the cotton gin
  •  15
  • What was the dividing line between slave states and free states?
    Mason-Dixon Line
  •  15
  • A __________ state allowed slavery.
    slave
  •  15
  • A __________ state did not allow slavery.
    free
  •  15
  • In 1819, Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state. Why did Congress argue over this?
    It would have upset the balance between free and slave states.
  •  15
  • What was the Missouri Compromise?
    Missouri would be added as a slave state. Maine would be added as a free state.
  •  15
  • Who came up with the Missouri Compromise?
    Henry Clay
  •  15
  • In 1828, Congress passed a tax on all imported goods. It was known as a ________.
    tariff
  •  15
  • Who did the tariff passed in 1828 help? Who did it hurt?
    It helped the North. It hurt the South.
  •  15
  • Was President Andrew Jackson for or against the tariff?
    for
  •  15
  • Was Vice President John C. Calhoun for or against the tariff?
    against
  •  15
  • What is the idea that the states should have the final say on laws that affected them?
    states' rights
  •  15