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Echo chapter 12 Part 1
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which valves are shown as number 9 and 5?
9: Right/ Posterior 5: Anterior
For RVOT, the beam is pointed to _______ in PLAX.
head.
What is shown in the image and what cause this?
D-Shaped septum - PHtn Right Ventricular Volume Overload.
What is arrow pointing to?
Pulmonary insufficieny
What Abnormality is shown in the image?
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery (IDPA) is a rare congenital defect characterized by a wider than normal main pulmonary artery
What does the doppler show in the following image.
above baseline: Pi below Baseline: PS
What is shown in the images A C and D.
A) PHtn (flying W) B) patient with infundible pbstruction D) PV stenosis
What is a rare cause of TV and PV disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality cause by right HF?
Carcinoid HD, results in inflammatory reaction to right sided valves.
What can cause PA Dilitation?
PHtn.
What are the PV abnormalities?
*Tumors or Masses (rare/ Infectious endo) *Idiopathic dilitation of PA (elderly females, prox PA dilation, occasionally involves both branches, 2ndary PI)
What are the PI severity classification?
Same as Ai- Vena contracta, Jet Size, Depth into RV, Overall width in relation to RVOT.
Pulmonary Insufficiency is heavily dependant on _________ _________ Doppler.
Continuous Wave
What are the pathological causes of Pulmonary Insufficiency.
A) PV stenosis B) PV annulus dilitation due to PA dilitation C) Rare- Congenital bicuspid PV
True/false: Trivial Pi is a normal Variant in many patients
True.
LABEL
A) RPA B) LPA
LabeL
A) RCC B) NCC C) LCC
Label
A) LA B) IAS C) RA D) TV E) RVOT F) PV G) MPA
What view is this?
PLAX RVOT
True/False: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is caused by TIA.
False. Its Congenital.
Name the cusps visible in PSAX and PLAX-RVOT view.
PSAX: Left and anterior PLAX-RVOT: Posterior and Anterior
How many views can Pulmonary valve be seen? Names
its visualized im 3 views. PSAX, PLAX-RVOT and Subcostal
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