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Key Terms in Poetry (7th grade)

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  • a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
    elegy
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  • placing two things that directly oppose each other (often abstract concepts) near each other or directly side by side so that the reader can compare them
    placing two things that directly oppose each other (often abstract concepts) near each other or directly side by side so that the reader can compare t...
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  • author's purpose
    the author's intent or reason for writing a poem (to persuade, to entertain, to evoke emotion, or to make an action happen)
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  • narrative poem
    tells a story; can have a rhyming pattern or not (free verse)
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  • lyric poem
    expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term lyric is now commonly referred to as the words to a song. Lyric poetry does not tell a story...
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  • the imaginary voice assumed by the writer of the poem; the character who "tells" the poem
    speaker
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  • a poem that is typically arranged in quatrains with the rhyme scheme ABAB. Ballads are usually narrative, which means they tell a story. Ballads began...
    ballad
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  • a verse or clause that does not come to an end at a line break; instead, moves over the next line
    enjambment
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  • give human attributes to something non-human
    personification
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  • figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as
    simile
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  • What is this an example of? The snake silently slithered through the grass.
    Alliteration
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  • What term is this an example of? The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
    Assonance
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