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Practice for Phonetics and Phonology I - Final E ...

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    Theorical concepts from Phonetics and Phonology I Theory Booklet. This exercise was made to practice for the final exam of the subject.
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  • Define "teeth"
    They are passive articulators and we have upper and lower teeth.
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  • Define "tongue"
    It's the most important active articulator since it is involved in the production of all vowels and most consonants.
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  • Describe "plosives".
    There’s a complete obstruction of the air flow and, then, the air is abruptly released causing a puff of air.
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  • Describe "nasals"
    There’s a complete obstruction of the air in the mouth or oral cavity, so the air escapes through the nose.
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  • Describe "fricatives".
    There’s a narrowing obstruction of the air flow, which escapes trough a narrow opening in the articulator producing a hissing sound.
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  • Describe "affricates".
    It's combination of plosives and fricatives. First, the air is obstructed and, then, it is released slowly through a narrowing passage.
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  • Describe "approximants".
    In their production, the articulators are closed enough to cause “turbulence”.
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  • Describe "laterals".
    In their production, the air flows through the sides of the tongue.
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  • Describe the criteria "force of articulation".
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  • Describe the criteria "Voicing".
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  • Describe the different stages of the glottis.
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  • Describe the criteria "position of the velum".
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  • Describe the following places of articulation: bilabial, labiodental, dental and alveolar.
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  • Describe the following places of articulation: Palatal, palato-alveolar, velar and glottal.
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  • What are the differences between consonants and vowels?
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  • What are the differences between pure vowels and diphthongs?
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