In their production, the air flows through the sides of the tongue.

It's a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It runs behind the windpipe.

It focuses on a more abstract level (sounds in context) and deals with the system, rules and patterns of the sounds from a particular language.

The opening between the vocal folds.

It's between the front upper teeth and the hard palate. Its surface is civered wuth little ridges that the tongue is constantly touching.

It's a piece of flesh that hands down at the back of the mouth. It prevents food and liquid from entering the nasal cavity.

There’s a complete obstruction of the air in the mouth or oral cavity, so the air escapes through the nose.

There’s a complete obstruction of the air flow and, then, the air is abruptly released causing a puff of air.

.

.

There’s a narrowing obstruction of the air flow, which escapes trough a narrow opening in the articulator producing a hissing sound.

It's a casing located in the neck and attached to the trachea. AKA Adam's apple. Inside this box there're the vocal folds.