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anatomy and physiology terms

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    for new nurses
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  • arteries
    blood vessels that carries blood away from the heart
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  • capillary
    a tiny blood vessel. food, oxygen and other substances pass from capillaries to cells
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  • cells
    basic unit of body structure
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  • digestion
    the process of physically and chemically breaking down food so it can be absorbed by the cells
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  • hemoglobin
    the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen and gives blood its color
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  • hormone
    chemical substance secreted by the glands into the blood stream
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  • What is menstruation?
    the process in which the lining of the uterus breaks up and is discharged from the body though the vagina
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  • metabolism
    the burning of food for heat and energy by the cells
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  • organ
    groups of tissues with the same function
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  • peristalsis
    involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive system which move food through the alimentary canal
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  • respiration
    the process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them
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  • system
    organs that work together to perform specific functions
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  • tissue
    a group of cells with the same function
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  • vein
    a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
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  • cell membrane
    the outer covering of the cell
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  • nucleus
    the control centre of the cell
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