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anatomy and physiology terms

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    for new nurses
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  • how many chromosomes in a cell?
    46
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  • how many pairs of chromosomes in a cell?
    23
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  • what is mitosis?
    it is the process of cell division.
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  • why is mitosis needed?
    for tissue growth and repair
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  • what do genes do?
    they control the physical and chemical traits that children inherit from their parents including height, eye and skin colour
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  • what are the two layers of skin called?
    epidermis and dermis
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  • what are five functions of skin?
    provide protective covering for the body
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  • what is the role of the musculo skeletal system?
    it provides a framework for the body and allows movement. It also protects and gives the body shape.
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  • how many bones in the human body?
    206
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  • where are blood cells produced?
    in bone marrow
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  • what is a joint?
    A joint is a point where two bones make contact
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  • what is cartilage?
    connective tissue at the ends of long bones
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  • sweat glands
    The glands that secrete sweat, located in the dermal layer of the skin.
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  • dead cells flake off
    កោសិកាដែលងាប់បានជ្រុះ​ រឺ​​ របក
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  • skin pigmentation
    skin color resulting from the presence of melanin
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  • balance
    តុល្យភាព
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