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ELT basics

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    Basic concepts in ELT
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • The ESA framework stands for...
    Engage > Study > Activate
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  • The PPP paradigm is a framework which means...
    Presentation, practise, production
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  • The receptive skills are...
    Listening/Reading
  •  15
  • The productive skills are...
    Speaking/Writing
  •  15
  • The language systems are...
    Grammar/Vocabulary/Pronunciation
  •  15
  • TRUE OR FALSE: We can use the ESA or the PPP frameworks to teach grammar and vocabulary.
    TRUE
  •  15
  • TRUE OR FALSE: We can use the ESA or the PPP frameworks to teach skills (listening, reading, speaking, writing)
    FALSE
  •  15
  • Backwards planning refers to...
    Planning your lesson from the end (start with main objective)
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  • Rapidly reading a text in order to get the gist, or the main ideas, or sense of a text. (Thornbury, 2006)
    Reading for gist
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  • An activity, spoken or written, which allows students to respond to the text
    Follow-up task
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  • An activity meant to set the mood of the lesson, to introduce the topic.
    Lead-in
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  • Reading a text in search of specific information and ignoring everything else, such as when consulting a bus timetable for a particular time and destination. (Thornbury, 2006)
    Scanning
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  • Reading a text in order to extract the maximum detail from it, such as when following the instructions for installing a household appliance. (Thornbury, 2006)
    Reading for detail
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  • An activity in which students make predictions about the text or are taught some vocabulary which is necessary for the reading tasks.
    Pre-reading task
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  • The type of motivation which comes from outside the learner (more money, a better position, fear of losing your job, etc)
    Extrinsic (Daci and Ryan 1985)
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  • The kind of motivation which comes from inside the learner
    Intrinsic (Daci and Ryan 1985)
  •  15