TRUE OR FALSE: We can use the ESA or the PPP frameworks to teach grammar and vocabulary.

The kind of motivation which comes from inside the learner

TRUE OR FALSE: We can use the ESA or the PPP frameworks to teach skills (listening, reading, speaking, writing)

Backwards planning refers to...

The productive skills are...

Reading a text in search of specific information and ignoring everything else, such as when consulting a bus timetable for a particular time and destination. (Thornbury, 2006)

The receptive skills are...

The language systems are...

Reading a text in order to extract the maximum detail from it, such as when following the instructions for installing a household appliance. (Thornbury, 2006)

The type of motivation which comes from outside the learner (more money, a better position, fear of losing your job, etc)

The ESA framework stands for...

An activity, spoken or written, which allows students to respond to the text

An activity meant to set the mood of the lesson, to introduce the topic.