What are the four main factors that are used when describing a bridge?
Span, material, placement of travel surface and form
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Describe the span
Simple
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Describe the span
Continous
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Describe the span
Cantilever
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Describe the span
Cantilever with suspended span
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Deck, pony and through trusses are different because of what?
Where the traffic travels
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Where would you travel?
traffic travels through the superstructure (usually a truss) which is cross-braced above and below the traffic.
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Where would you travel?
traffic travels between parallel superstructures which are not cross-braced at the top
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Where would you travel?
traffic travels on top of the main structure
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Why are pony end sections needed?
The pony end section shows knee braces which prevent deflection where the girders and deck meet.
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Why are the ends of this girder haunched?
increasing a girder's load capacity while minimizing its web depth is to add haunches at the supported ends.
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What is the advantage of an orthotropic beam?
resist stress in multiple directions at once. They vary in cross-section and may be open or closed shapes.
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What is this type of bridge?
Suspension
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What is this type of bridge?
Cable stayed
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What is this type of bridge?
Arch
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Why are arch bridges good?
great natural strength. Instead of pushing straight down, the weight of an arch bridge is carried outward along the curve of the arch to the supports at the end