Most pharyngeal muscles are innervated by cranial nerves:
VIII, X
XI, XII
IX, X
X, XI
The neurons that transmit information away from the brain are called:
afferent neurons
peripheral neurons
primary neurons
efferent neurons
Important structure adjacent to the brainstem, contains hypothalamus/thalamus:
postcentral gyrus
mesencephalon
superior cerebral peduncle
diencephalon
The corpus striatum is composed of which three masses:
supramarginal gyrus, angular gyrus, globus pallidus
mesencephalon, RAS, caudate nucleus
putamen, caudate nucleus, basal ganglia
globus pallidus, caudate nucleus, putamen
The ACA supplies blood to the:
substantia negra
corpus callosum and basal ganglia
caudate nucleus and globus pallidus
corpus striatum
I extend from the tips of the arytenoid cartilages to the larynx, separate the laryngeal vestibule from the pharynx, and preserve the airway. Who am I?
Aryepiglottic folds
Lamina propina
Ventricular folds
True vocal folds
I'm the cranial nerve that innervates the larynx and also the levator veli palatini, palatoglossus, and palatopharyngeus muscles. Who am I?
XI: Spinal Accessory
X: Vagus
XII: Hypoglossal
V: Trigeminal
When a person is producing voiced and voiceless /th/, the muscle that is most involved is:
genioglossus
palatopharyngeus
styloglossus
buccinator
The 11 paired EXTERNAL intercostals ______:
raise ribs up and out
pull ribs downward
The 11 paired INTERNAL intercostals ______:
pull ribs downward
raise ribs up and out
Which is NOT a biological function of the larynx?
production of cough to clear airway
closure of VFs to build subglottic pressure
phonation for speech
closure of the trachea to protect lungs
Which of the following is NOT a layer of the vocal folds?
vocalis muscle
epithelium
lamina propria
ventricular folds
Which of the following is NOT a primary cortical area involved in speech-motor control?
area 4 (primary motor cortex)
area 22 (Wernicke's)
area 6 (supplementary motor cortex)
area 44 (Broca's)
I provide all sensory information to the larynx and motor innervation solely to the cricothyroid muscle. Who am I?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Superior laryngeal nerve
I supply all sensory information below the vocal folds. Who am I?
Superior laryngeal nerve
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Which is NOT a segment of the pharyngeal cavity?
laryngopharynx
nasopharynx
mesopharynx
oropharynx
