Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels are found in the Earth’s crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which are made energy
A black viscous mixture of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation. It is used for road surfacing and roofing
petrol
coal
bitumen
kerosene
What is natural gas?
Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture of light gases of natural origin. Example: methane
For what is coal used for? (Say 5)
Electricity Generation , Metal Production,Cement Production ,Gasification and Liquefaction, Chemical Production, Paper, Textile and Glass production
Process where large hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller ones
combustion
cracking
greenhouse effect
air pollution
Which fraction of petrol is collected from the top of the column?
bitumen
gas
fuel oil
kerosene
Say the main 3 fossil fuels
Coal, oil and natural gas
Which elements exist in hydrocarbons?
hydrogen and carbon
How does the boiling point change as the carbon number changes?
it increases because there are more London Dispersion Forces
Which gas is made in incomplete combustion that is NOT made in complete combusion?
carbon monoxide
Why are fossil fuels considered non-renwable?
it is being used up faster than it is being formed?
When the hydrocarbon change is longer, what is true?
the more energy it creates
the viscosity increases
the boiling point decreases
the density decreases
What are the 3 main uses of oil?
As domestic and industrial fuel, as lubricant and as a material in the petrochemical industry
What are 2 major problems caused by incomplete combustion compared to complete combustion?
1) creating soot which creates more air pollution 2) creation of carbon monoxide gas
Why is there sulfur in hydrocarbon fuels?
It is a contaminant
What is the chemical formula for alkanes?
CnH2n+2
How much natural gas do we use at industries?
54%
What is the chemical formula of heptane?
C7H16
What was coal 300 million years ago?
Dead plants on a Swamp (a plant)
Which of the following is NOT an impact of acid rain
coral reefs bleached
statues dissolve
temperatures rising
forests die
What is the main component of coal?
Methane or carbon
What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels?
Is unsustainable, is incentivized, the Accident-prone.Contribute to climate change. Fossil fuels are the main driver of global warming. ... Non-renewable.
What is the difference in molecular fromula between ethane and propane?
CH2 (propane has one more carbon group)
What acid is made when sulfur dioxide is mixed with water?
Sulfuric acid
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