Study

Fossil fuels

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  • What is the chemical formula of pentane?
    C5H12
  • What is the general formula for alkenes?
    CnH2n
  • What are fossil fuels?
    Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels are found in the Earth’s crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which are made energy
  • A black viscous mixture of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation. It is used for road surfacing and roofing
    petrol
    coal
    bitumen
    kerosene
  • What is natural gas?
    Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture of light gases of natural origin. Example: methane
  • For what is coal used for? (Say 5)
    Electricity Generation , Metal Production,Cement Production ,Gasification and Liquefaction, Chemical Production, Paper, Textile and Glass production
  • Process where large hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller ones
    combustion
    cracking
    greenhouse effect
    air pollution
  • Which fraction of petrol is collected from the top of the column?
    bitumen
    gas
    fuel oil
    kerosene
  • Say the main 3 fossil fuels
    Coal, oil and natural gas
  • Which elements exist in hydrocarbons?
    hydrogen and carbon
  • How does the boiling point change as the carbon number changes?
    it increases because there are more London Dispersion Forces
  • Which gas is made in incomplete combustion that is NOT made in complete combusion?
    carbon monoxide
  • Why are fossil fuels considered non-renwable?
    it is being used up faster than it is being formed?
  • When the hydrocarbon change is longer, what is true?
    the more energy it creates
    the viscosity increases
    the boiling point decreases
    the density decreases
  • What are the 3 main uses of oil?
    As domestic and industrial fuel, as lubricant and as a material in the petrochemical industry
  • What are 2 major problems caused by incomplete combustion compared to complete combustion?
    1) creating soot which creates more air pollution 2) creation of carbon monoxide gas
  • Why is there sulfur in hydrocarbon fuels?
    It is a contaminant
  • What is the chemical formula for alkanes?
    CnH2n+2
  • How much natural gas do we use at industries?
    54%
  • What is the chemical formula of heptane?
    C7H16
  • What was coal 300 million years ago?
    Dead plants on a Swamp            (a plant)
  • Which of the following is NOT an impact of acid rain
    coral reefs bleached
    statues dissolve
    temperatures rising
    forests die
  • What is the main component of coal?
    Methane or carbon
  • What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels?
    Is unsustainable, is incentivized, the Accident-prone.Contribute to climate change. Fossil fuels are the main driver of global warming. ... Non-renewable.
  • What is the difference in molecular fromula between ethane and propane?
    CH2 (propane has one more carbon group)
  • What acid is made when sulfur dioxide is mixed with water?
    Sulfuric acid