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Bleyl Science STAAR Review

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  • According to the diagram above, what is occurring as a result of the plate collision?
    A transform boundary is forming.
    A divergent boundary is forming.
    Subduction--oceanic crust is denser than continental.
    A mid-ocean ridge is forming.
  • On this periodic table, which category is not paired with the correct color?
    Noble gases - blue
    Nonmetals - green
    Metals - Blue
    Metalloids - gold
  • In the chemical reaction shown, the products are best classified as —
    two elements
    two compounds and one element
    two compounds
    one element and one compound
  • Which subatomic particles are paired with their charges?
    electron–negative, neutron–positive, proton–neutral
    electron–negative, neutron–neutral, proton–positive
    electron–neutral, neutron–positive, proton–negative
    electron–positive, neutron–negative, proton–neutral
  • The diagram illustrates an eclipse. At which phase does the above solar eclipse occur?
    new moon
    1<sup>st</sup> quarter
    full moon
    3<sup>rd</sup> quarter
  • What is the interval of point X?
    640 m
    650 m
    660 m
    630 m
  • The bold line on the map shows the San Andreas Fault which is the result of
    crustal plate movement
    weathering and erosion
    overpopulation
    a large glacier
  • According to the above information and diagram, what will be the result?
    The box will move to the left with an 8 N force.
    The box will move to the right with a 24 N force.
    The box will move to the right with an 8 N force.
    The box will move to the left with a 24 N force
  • What is happening in the southern hemisphere?
    Winter
    Summer
    Spring
    Fall
  • Which element chemically reacts in a way similar to the way chlorine (Cl) reacts?
    Xe
    I
    Si
    O
  • If two tectonic plates begin to slide past each other horizontally, what will form?
    a rift zone
    a transform boundary
    a convergent boundary
    a divergent boundary
  • The type of frontal system that is shown moving through East Texas would be a
    warm front
    stationary front
    occluded front
    cold front
  • Which of the following groups in the Periodic Table is made from reactive metals?
    Group 6
    Group 18
    Group 1
    Group 17
  • Why does Earth get more energy from the sun than from all other stars in the universe combined?
    The sun is much hotter than the other stars.
    The sun is much more dense than the other stars.
    The sun is much larger than the other stars.
    The sun is much closer than the other stars.
  • Which of the following best describes an electron?
    It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron
    It has a negative charge and much less mass than a neutron.
    It has a negative charge and the same mass as a protron.
    It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton.
  • How does an offshore oil rig sunk into the ocean impact organism in the ocean?
    The platform releases chemicals into the area.
    The platform is used for future oil research.
    The platform destroys all organisms in the area.
    The platform provides a habitat for organisms.
  • which two elements shown above would have the most similar chemical properties?
    Potassium and magnesium
    Sodium and magnesium
    Potassium and calcium
    Sodium and potassium
  • Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
    milk souring
    candle burning
    lead melting
    bread molding
  • What atom is this?
    Zinc
    Manganese
    Copper
    Chromium
  • What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the elements identity?
    Mass Number
    Number of Electrons
    Number of Protons
    Number of Neutrons
  • In order from largest to smallest, which is correct
    universe → galaxy → solar system → star → planet
    universe → solar system → star → moon <span>→ planet </span>
    galaxy → solar system → universe → star → planet
    planet → star → solar system → galaxy → universe
  • At which Moon position would a person on Earth see the entire lighted half of the Moon?
    C
    D
    B
    A
  • Which of Newton's laws describes the relationship between mass and force?
    Newton's Law of Gravitation
    Newton's 1st Law
    Newton's 2nd Law
    Newton's 3rd Law
  • How many different elements are represented by the diagram?
    3
    2
    4
    1
  • Earth’s weather is primarily caused by the
    drifting of Earth’s crustal plates
    gravitational attraction of the Moon
    uneven heating of Earth’s surface
    changing distance between Earth and the Sun
  • Which of the following elements is represented by the graphic?
    Argon
    Chlorine
    Sulfur
    Arsenic
  • Stars are classified according to their
    size, brightness, and temperature
    distance from Earth, size, and color
    color, brightness, and temperature
    distance from Earth, size, and brightness
  • A 5 kg ball is accelerating at 2 m/s2 while being thrown. How much force was used?
    5 N
    10 N
    20 N
    4 N
  • New substances formed during a chemical reaction are indicated ―
    on the right side of the equation and are called products
    on the right side of the equation and are called reactants
    on the left side of the equation and are called products
    on the left side of the equation and are called reactants
  • All elements shown, except for hydrogen, are all
    metalloids
    metals
    non – metals
    gases
  • Which position is spring in northern hemisphere?
    Position 4
    Position 2
    Position 1
    Position 3
  • The air movement in the picture is best described as an example of
    condensation during the day, &amp; evaporation during the night
    convection of temp &amp; pressure differences above land &amp; water
    conduction between Earth’s surface and atmosphere above it
    radiation from warm ocean during day and warm land at night
  • The air mass over the northwest part of Texas is an area of_____; the weather will be _____.
    Low pressure ; stormy
    High pressure ; clear
    Low pressure ; clear
    High pressure ; stormy
  • Which of the following best describes the velocity of an object?
    30 m/s
    30 m east
    30 m/s<sup>2</sup>
    30 m/s east
  • How many valence electrons does this atom have?
    10
    8
    7
    9
  • Refer to the diagram. Which factor below best explains why Earth experiences seasons?
    The tilt of Earth’s axis and rotation of Earth every 24 hrs
    The tilt of Earth’s axis and revolution of Earth around Sun
    The location of Earth every three months
    The revolution of Earth around the Sun
  • What kind of eclipse occurs when the moon passes through the Earth shadow?
    full
    solar
    new
    lunar
  • Which student correctly identified the geologic process that formed the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
    Student 1
    Student 2
    Student 3
    Student 4
  • The diagram shows high tides that are higher than normal these tides are called
    spring tides
    opposite tides
    neap tides
    direct tides
  • Which organisms in the food web compete for the same food source in this environment.
    Decomposers and grasses.
    Hawks and frogs
    Frogs and snakes
    Grasshopper and snakes
  • A race car is traveling on a racetrack at a constant 150 km/hr. Where is the car accelerating?
    The car is not accelerating.
    Point C
    Point A
    Point B
  • In the food web, which of the following transfer the most of energy to other organisms?
    Seabirds
    Phytoplankton
    Fish
    Krill
  • Which type of evidence was NOT used by Alfred Wegener to support his continental drift theory?
    Evidence from rocks and landforms
    Evidence from human remains
    Evidence of ancient climatic conditions
    Evidence from fossils
  • How does the Theory of Plate Tectonics explain the location of same fossils at Points A and B?
    The animals swam from one continent to the other
    Humans transported the animals from point A to point B.
    The continents were once joined together.
    The animals developed independently on both continents.
  • Refer to diagram. A neap tide occurs at ____ while a spring tide occurs at ____.
    X and Z; W and Y
    X and W; Y and Z
    Y and Z; X and W
    W and Y; X and Z
  • In a car accident, a seat belt helps prevent injuries by applying a force
    in the opposite direction of the passenger’s motion
    less than the force of the moving passenger
    greater than the force of the moving car
    in the same direction as the car’s motion
  • What piece of equipment is used to determine elements present in distant objects in universe?
    Telescope
    Gyroscope
    Spectrascope
    Microscope
  • Most of the volume of an atom is occupied by —
    the nucleus
    empty space
    a gas
    protons
  • Which of these land forms is most likely to be found at a divergent boundary?
    Faultline
    Mid-ocean ridge
    Mountain
    Earthquake
  • Stars form inside giant clouds of gas and dust. What are giant clouds of gas and dust called?
    Black hole
    Nebula
    Super nova
    Quasar