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AP Biology Review

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  • What type of genetic inheritance allows two traits to blend together?
    Incomplete dominance
  • When there are no more of a species living anywhere, it is said to be ______.
    Extinct
  • What is the probability that two herterozygous parents will have a child with a recessive trait?
    25%
  • Evolutionarily speaking, bird wings and butterfly are examples of ______ traits.
    Analogous
  • How many ATP are produced from each glucose molecule by the process of fermentation?
    2
  • What organelle makes ATP?
    Mitochondria
  • What type of genetic inheritance is sickle cell anemia?
    Co-dominance
  • What process creates 2 identical cells?
    mitosis
  • What process creates 4 genetically diverse cells?
    meiosis
  • Which biome receives the most annual precipitation?
    Tropical rainforest
  • Height and skin color are both examples of _______ traits.
    Polygenic
  • What is it called when two different genes interact so that one controls the expression of the other?
    Epistasis
  • What kind of animals have feathers?
    Birds
  • What has genetic material, but is not a living thing?
    Virus
  • What is a plant's cell wall made of?
    Cellulose
  • Who is this picture of?
    Charles Darwin
  • What process makes proteins?
    translation
  • What is the largest organ?
    Skin
  • What process do most autotrophs use to get food?
    photosynthesis
  • Whales most likely evolved from a _____-like ancestor.
    Wolf
  • What organelle is the control center of the cell?
    Nucleus
  • What organelle helps with cell division in animal cells?
    Centrioles
  • What is the building block of proteins?
    amino acids
  • Who is this a picture of?
    Jane Goodall
  • What do you call organisms on the top of a food web?
    apex predators
  • Who is this a picture of?
    Watson & Crick
  • What do you call a protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy?
    enzyme
  • Tall, purple and round seeds, are examples of _________ traits.
    dominant
  • What is the only flying mammal?
    Bats
  • What type of vertebrates lay non-amniotic eggs?
    amphibians
  • Farmers cultivated sweeter flavored peas over several generations. This is an example of _______ selection.
    Artificial