Study

Final Review Fall 23

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  • The nurse documents this drainage as
    serous
  • The nurse documents this wound as a stage ___ pressure injury
    three - 3
  • True or False? A hypertonic solution has a greater osmolarity, causing water to move out of the cells and to be drawn into the intravascular compartment, causing the cell to shrink.
    True
  • This bulb drain is known as a ___________
    JP Drain or Jackson-Pratt Drain
  • What type of diet is seen in this picture?
    Pureed
  • A hospitalized patient has been NPO with only IV fluid intake for a prolonged period. What assessment might indicate protein calorie malnutrition?
    Fever, joint pain, dehydration
    Poor Wound healing, apathy, edema
    Weight gain visual deficits, erythema of skin
    Sleep disturbances, increased output, anger
  • A nurse checks a patients sodium levels and notices the sodium levels are at 150 mEq/L, which is an expected finding from that patient?
    Increased deep tendon reflexes
    Chvostek's Sign
    Diarrhea
    Edema
  • The outward social expressions of loss often dictated by cultural norms, customs, rituals, and tradition is known as _______
    mourning
  • A newly graduated nurse is assigned to care for a team consisting of herself and a certified nursing assistant. When delegating skills, she needs to
    Assess the knowledge of the certified nursing assistant.
    Assign only bed-making and feeding skills.
    Asking them to perform skills that the RN is able to teach
    Remind the staff member that she is working under the RN
  • True or False? Dementia is a normal sign of aging
    False
  • A nurse is teaching a patient about foods that are included on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following food choices made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
    Popsicle
    Broth
    Gelatin
    Yogurt
  • The nurse is caring for a young patient whose mother has only a week to live. The patient has been misbehaving at school recently and is suspended after picking fights with students & defying teachers. Which stage of grieving is he in?
    Anger
  • What type of diet is seen in this picture?
    Mechanical Soft
  • Which assessment finding is NOT associated with approaching death?
    Increased blood pressure
    Progressive weakness
    Increased drowsiness
    Loss of appetite
  • The nurse documents this wound as a stage ___ pressure injury
    2 - two
  • The nurse documents this area of unblancheable redness as a stage ______________ pressure injury
    one - 1
  • The nurse documents this wound as a
    laceration
    abrasion
    wound
    cut
  • On assessment, the lower extremity demonstrates 2+ pitting edema. The nurse documents this wound as
    Venous stasis ulcer
  • When might someone have rigor mortis?
    After death
    Over the age of 50
    After birth
    In early adulthood
  • A nurse may suspect that a patient is experiencing urinary retention when the patient has:
    Burning Pain in the suprapubic region
    Small amounts of urine voided 2 to 3 times per hour
    Large amounts of voided cloudy urine
    Spasms and difficulty during urination
  • A nurse is teaching an alert client how to use a PCA system in the home. How will the nurse explain what they must do to self-manage pain?
    "The medicine is going into your body all of the time"
    "I will teach your family what they need to do"
    "When you push the button, you will get the medicine."
    "You don't have to do anything, the machine does it all."
  • The nurse documents this this thin, red-tinged drainage as
    serosanguineous
  • What is the best way to prevent the spread of infections?
    hand hygiene or hand washing
  • Leslie has had right lower abdominal pain for the past 2 weeks from a surgical wound. How would the nurse classify this pain?
    Somatic, Chronic
    Viseral, Chronic
    Viseral, Acute
    Somatic, Acute
  • Legal documents that allow people to convey their wishes for end-of-life care and include living wills, durable powers of attorney for healthcare, and healthcare proxies are known as _____
    advance directives
  • What is this a picture of?
    Hematuria
  • A nurse is looking at a patient's labs and notices that their calcium levels are at 7.4mg/dl, which sign is expected from the patient?
    Seizure
    Dysrhythmias
    Trousseau's Sign
    Depressed respirations
  • What type of diet is seen in this picture?
    Full Liquid
  • Processed foods such as canned soup and frozen pizza have high levels of
    sugar
    potassium
    water
    sodium
  • The nurse documents this wound as pressure injury as
    unstageable
  • A resident points at the water pitcher and asks if you could hand her the blanket, what is this an example of?
    Expressive aphasia
  • For a sigmoidoscopy procedure the nurse should place the patient in what kind of position?
    Sims' position or left lateral
  • Carb Counting. Patient blood sugar is 175 before breakfast. They ate 30 gms of carbs for breakfast. The physician ordered (1 unit of Humalog regular insulin/20 grams of carb eaten) Also needs correctional insulin. How much do you give?
    2
    3
    1
    5
  • True or False? Abdominal assessment is performed in the following order: inspection, auscultation, palpation, and percussion?
    False
  • What is the best route for administration of TPN?
    IV - Centrally
  • What is an occult blood test?
    It tests for blood in stool that cannot be seen
  • A patient’s labs return with a sodium level of 150. The nurse anticipates which of the following orders?
    IV 5% saline
    IV 0.9% salin
    IV 0.3% saline
    IV 3% saline
  • A period of time or state of mind where feelings of loss, grief, or mourning are experienced by the survivor after the death of a loved one is known as _________
    bereavement
  • Which lab result indicates the presence of malnutrition?
    Hemoglobin 11.3 g/dL (ref 11.5-16)
    Serum albumin 2.8 g/dL (ref 3.5-5 g/dL)
    Creatinine 1.9 mg/dL (ref 0.8-1.4 mg/dL)
    Hematocrit 56% (ref 40-59%)
  • An 82-year-old male presents to the ED c/o excess thirst, 2+ pitting edema, and decreased urine output. He states he has had a cold and has been taking Alka-Seltzer every 4 hours for the past week. The nurse suspects
    Hypernatremia
    Hyperkalemia
    Hypokalemia
    Hyponatremia
  • The nurse caring for a patient with Tuberculosis. What type of precautions would the nurse implement?
    Airborne Precautions
  • In a patient with elevated PT, PTT or INR, on dressing change the nurse may expect
    increased bleeding
  • The nurse is caring for a patient with depression. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further education?
    “Depression can be caused by chemical changes in the brain
    “Depression can have a rapid onset.”
    "Depression is always treated with medication.”
    “Depression is a mood disorder.”
  • True or false? The best judge of the existence and severity of a patient’s pain is the physician or nurse caring for the patient.
    False
  • Which of the following electrolyte imbalances occurs due to a sodium deficit in ECF caused by a loss of sodium or gain of water?
    Hypernatremia
    Hyponatremia
    Hyperkalemia
    Hypokalemia
  • The nurse is creating a plan of care for a patient with glaucoma. Which nursing diagnosis best addresses the greatest concern of complication from this sensory deficit?
    Social isolation
    Risk for fall
    Body image disturbance
    Fear
  • A nurse calculates the BMI of a client during a general survey as 26. Under what category would this client fall?
    Overweight
  • True or False. A patient with severe bowel impaction or chronic constipation may have bowel incontinence
    True