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Vocabulary 4 Unit 2

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  • innocent: not guilty of a particular crime
    adjective: he is innocent
  • sentence: a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
    noun: she deserved that sentence
  • verdict: an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
    noun: he jury passed a verdict of guilty
  • jail: a place where criminals are kept to punish them for their crimes, or where people accused of crimes are kept while waiting for their trials
    noun: the jail is very dirty
  • charge: to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime
    verb: he was charged with stealing cookies
  • arrest: If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed
    verb: he was arrested by the police
  • victim: someone or something that has been hurt, damaged, or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance
    noun: victim nearly died
  • jury: a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or if a claim has been proved
    noun: the jury upheld the judge's opinion
  • court: a place where trials and other legal cases happen, or the people present in such a place, especially the officials and those deciding if someone is guilty
    noun: he did not go to court
  • suspect: to think or believe something to be true or probable
    verb: suspects appear to be innocent
  • prison: a building where criminals are forced to live as a punishment
    noun: the prison is too big
  • accuse: to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
    verb: He was accused of stealing
  • serve time: to work for; to do your duty to
    verb: he has a long service time
  • trial: the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter
    noun: the trial is complicated
  • culprit: someone who has done something wrong
    noun: he is culprit of all
  • testify: o speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof
    verb: she testified on behalf of the guilty
  • plead: to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
    verb: he plead him
  • bail: an amount of money that a person who has been accused of a crime pays to a law court so that they can be released until their trial. The payment is a way of making certain that the person will return to court for trial
    noun: he did not pay the bail
  • judge: a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
    noun: the judge decided the penitence
  • cell: a small room with not much furniture, especially in a prison or a monastery or convent
    noun: the cell is very small
  • guilty: feeling guilt
    adjective: he feels guilty
  • fine: an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law
    noun: the fine is very expensive