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Endocrine and Reproductive System Review

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  • what male reproductive structure stores sperm until it is mature?
    Epididymis
  • What part of the brain links the endocrine system and nervous system?
    Hypothalamus
  • What hormones are secreted by the adrenal gland?
    Corticosteroids Adrenaline Norepinephrine
  • Which gland is known as the “master gland”?
    Pituitary Gland
  • What gland secretes thyroxine and what is the gland shaped like?
    Thyroid Gland and Butterfly/Bowtie
  • The scrotum is kept ____ degrees lower than body temperature to protect sperm.
    3 degrees
  • What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
    fast metabolism. rapid heart beat. weight loss
  • what is the difference between acromegaly and gigantism?
    gigantism- a hypersecretion of the growth hormone during childhood Acromegaly- a hypersecretion of the growth hormone during adulthood
  • How often does the male produce sperm and how long does it take to mature?
    Produces sperm daily and take 20 days to mature
  • What hormone is produced by the male gonads?
    Testosterone
  • What does the endocrine system help maintain throughout the body to provide stability?
    Homeostasis
  • What is the function of the hormones produced by the pancreas ?
    Insulin- regulates the absorption of glucose in the blood to decrease blood glucose levels. Glucagon- stimulate the release of glucose to increase the blood
  • What is the function of Vas deferens and what does it attach to?
    temporary storage area for sperm and transports sperm. attaches to the Seminal vesicle
  • What is ovulation?
    release of mature egg from the ovary.
  • Which female reproductive structure allows for the development of an infant?
    uterus
  • Hormones are secreted directly into the __________.
    blood stream
  • What gland is located in the middle of the brain and what hormone does it secrete?
    Pineal Gland and Melatonin
  • What is type 1 diabetes and what does it cause?
    Diabetes occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient insulin causing hyperglycemia.
  • What is the function of the cervix?
    Exit for fetus
  • Where does fertilization occur?
    fallopian tube
  • What hormones are secreted by the female gonads and what is the function of those hormones?
    Estrogen-stimulated the development of female sex organs and reproduction system. Progesterone-prepares the female body for pregnancy and to maintain pregnancy
  • What is the main function of the reproductive system?
    create new life
  • How many eggs may a female have during puberty ?
    300,000
  • What is the function of the parathyroid hormone?
    increases blood calcium levels and stimulates the breakdown of bone.
  • what does the Ejaculatory duct produce?
    semen
  • Where is the thymus gland located?
    under the sternum