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Earth Science 2

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  • Which planet's orbit around the sun is most nearly circular?
    Venus
  • What is the formula for Eccentricity?
    distance between foci / length of major axis
  • What is the inferred age of our solar system?
    4.6 billion years
  • Which planet on our solar system has the highest average density?
    Earth
  • Which star on the ESRT has the greatest luminosity?
    Deneb
  • If the foci of an ellipse are moved farther apart, what happens to the shape of the ellipse?
    more oval, flatter, more elliptical
  • Where do most stars in our solar system spend the majority of their lives?
    Main Sequence
  • What form of electromagnetic energy has the longest wavelength?
    Radio waves
  • Name 3 stars on the main sequence.
    Spica, Sirius, Sun, Alpha Centauri, Barnard's Star, Proxima Centauri
  • Name all of the Jovian planets.
    Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • Which form of electromagnetic energy has the highest frequency?
    Gamma rays
  • What is t he relationship between MASS and LUMINOSITY of stars?
    As MASS increases, LUMINOSITY increases.
  • Name all of the Terrestrial planets.
    Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
  • A star with a surface temperature of 15,000K is what color?
    Blue White
  • Most of the energy released by the sun results from what process?
    Nuclear Fusion
  • What solar system model is represented here?
    Heliocentric
  • What is the name of the solar system model in which the Sun, other stars, and planets orbit the Earth?
    Geocentric Model
  • Which 2 planets in our solar system have the same average density?
    Jupiter & Uranus