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Ch 23 Facials

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  • Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are:
    emollients
  • ​What is the technical term for a blackhead?
    open comedo
  • Toners are used to _______________ the skin's pH.
    rebalance
  • ​What type of water should be used in most steamers?
    ​distilled
  • Hydrators recommended for use on oily skin types are generally _________ weight
    light
  • A(n) _____ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells.
    enzyme peel
  • What color is the plug and cord for an anode on a typical galvanic machine?​
    red
  • The skin suction machine should only be used on _____and non-sensitive skin.
    non-inflamed
  • A sun protection factor (SPF) of _____ or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use.
    15
  • Dark blotches on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormonal imbalances are known as:
    hyperpigmentation
  • ​Which type of machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon?
    ​high-frequency
  • Acne _____ are red pimples that do not have a pus head.
    papules
  • Foaming cleansers are wash-off products that foam easily due to presence of:
    surfactant
  • ​Humectants are ingredients that attract ___________.
    water
  • A(n) _____ is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client’s skin.
    electrode
  • A _____ point is the area over a muscle where pressure or stimulation causes a contraction.
    motor
  • The chemical reaction that is produced by modelage masks causes an increase in ____________.
    temperature
  • A(n) _____ mask is applied quickly, forms a seal, and dries to a rubberized texture.
    alginate
  • An ampoule is an individual dose of:
    serum
  • When determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _____ skin.
    oily
  • Wrinkles around the eyes and jawline or sagging skin is the result of the loss of the skin’s:
    elasticity
  • ​After the first treatment, you should block out about _____ minutes to explain proper home care for the client.
    30
  • Which of the following conditions is indicated by constant or frequent facial blushing?
    rosacea
  • When using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client’s skin is the _____ electrode.
    active
  • When should vibration be applied in a massage?​
    ​at the end
  • A ____mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily and combination skin.
    clay-based
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