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Coal, Oil & Natural Gas

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  • True or false: Coal, oil and natural gas are renewable resources.
    False
  • Name two everyday items made from petroleum.
    plastic and ink
  • They were under high pressures and high temperatures.
    hard coal
  • Petroleum has a lot of energy. It is turned into different fuels. Name three.
    gasoline, kerosene and heating oil.
  • What is a fuel?
    A fuel is a substance that is burned to release its stored energy.
  • What is petroleum?
    Petroleum is a liquid that is found underground.
  • Most of the oil is made into ___________.
    gasoline
  • What is one of the main products formed from natural gas?
    One of the main products made from natural gas is methane.
  • How is coal formed?
    Coal is formed from the remains of plants.
  • Which coals are the oldest coals?
    hard coal
  • How are oil and natural gas formed?
    They were formed from the remains of simple animals and plants.
  • Oil is also used to make products such as ________, ___________ , __________and _________.
    plastics, paints, medicines and soap
  • They were under low pressures and low temperatures.
    soft coal
  • _________ are made from decayed plants and animals that lived long ago.
    fossil fuels
  • Name the types of coal.
    hard coal and soft coal
  • True or false? Petroleum that is used today was formed millions of years ago. It is a nonrenewable resource.
    true
  • Which coals were formed most recently?
    soft coals
  • Name two common products made from oil.
    Gasoline and diesel fuel are both made from oil.
  • ___________ is a substitute for gasoline.
    Compressed natural gas
  • What household appliance uses methane?
    Methane is the gas that is burned in most stoves.
  • Explain how people got oil long time ago.
    Long ago people did not dig for oil. The oil seeped from under the ground into ponds. It floated on the water. People gathered the oil from the top of the water