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The Light Bulb
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What is an electrode?
It is a conductor through which electricity leaves
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What is Mercury?
It is a liquid Metal found in Thermometers
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What different colors does it emit when you turn on the bulb?
First red, then orange, then yellow, last white
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So, how do we make sure that tungstan doesn't react with air?
Fill the bulb with a non reactive gas called Argon
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What is the Normal round Glass bulb called?
Incandescent Bulb
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What do electrodes do?
They let out a lot of electrons into the tube
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What is the thin coiled wire inside the bulb made of?
Tungstan
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To what temperature does the bulb normally rise to?
2000 degrees centigrade
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Can we see Infrared light? Give reason
We cannot see that part of the EMS in which it lies
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What converts the UV light to visible light?
The fluorescent phosphur coating inside the tube/bulb
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What do the electrons do to the mercury vapour?
It excites the mercury vapour transferring a lot of energy into the mercury atoms
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Why isint the Incandescent bulb used a lot today?
Because 90% of the light it emits is lost in Infrared light
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What form of energy/light is released from the mercury vapour?
UV light
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Will Tungstan normally react with air ? What does it become?
Yes, it react with air to form Tungstan Oxide
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So, how do we finally see objects through a CFL bulb?
The UV light emited by the mercury vapour, is transferred to the fluorescent surface to produce light
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What kind of a gas is Argon?
It is an Inert/ Noble Gas. It is Non-reactive
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What is a CFL bulb made of?
A pair of electrodes, and a tube made of an unreactive gas, a bit of mercury vapour & a phosphur coating inside
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