Study

501 Midterm

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  • “I know what I need to do next” is an example of:
    Sense of personal control
    Clear feedback
    Positive affect
    Concentration
  • “The process through which an individual acquires an attitude, belief, or behavioral regulation and progressively transforms it into a personal value, goal, or organization”:
    Relatedness
    Independence
    Individualization
    Internalization
  • What helps explain the initiation, direction, and intensity of behavior, and also influences persistence and overall quality of engagement?
    Motivation
  • Which is an example of competence-undermining feedback?
    Supports incremental beliefs about the area of performance
    Focuses on strengths- and process-related feedback
    Encourages a performance/ego orientation
    Reflects positive expectations and avoids social comparison
  • Stage 3 = ______ regulation
    Introjected regulation
  • Which often occurs to avoid punishments or secure rewards?
    Integrated regulation
    Introjected regulation
    External regulation
    Identified regulation
  • “I want to do it again and again” is an example of:
    Sense of personal control
    Autotelic experience
    Concentration
    Clear feedback
  • If a child feels he/she can trust a therapist, then this lays the foundation for sharing and respect as well as generating the necessary conditions for safe risk-taking and learning:
    Autonomy
    Relatedness
    Competency
    Motivation
  • What is an example of relatedness satisfaction?
    Graduation 2023 bitches
    I feel my choices express my true self
    I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
    I feel close and connected with people important to me
  • Which behavior does NOT signal autonomy?
    Agreeing with others requests
    Engaging in self-regulatory processes, such as goal setting
    Asking ?s/seeking clarification, requesting help/favo
    Demonstrating persistence in putting one’s own view forward
  • Provide minimal cues and scaffolding only as necessary is an example of:
    Use of non-controlling language and actions
    Provision of choice
    Provision of meaningful rationales
    Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
  • What is associated with living well and seeking to use and develop the best in oneself?
    Eudaimonia
    Self-efficacy
    Hedonia
    Secure attachment
  • Which provides exposure to realistic and positive recovery role models, either via group therapy or individual peer mentoring?
    Verbal persuasion
    Physiological experience
    Vicarious experience
    Mastery experience
  • Competence is easily thwarted by:
    Social comparisons, challenges that are too difficult, frequent negative feedback
  • Which occurs when there is fulfillment of ALL 3 ARC needs?
    External causality
    Control causality
    Autonomous causality
    Impersonal causality
  • When we are acting or feel like we can act in directions that are in harmony with our values and what we want, this is an example of...?
    Autonomy
  • Stage 5 = _____ regulation
    Integrated regulation
  • “I don’t notice anything when I play my violin” is an example of:
    Sense of personal control
    Loss of self-consciousness
    Positive affect
    Action-awareness emerging
  • What type of motivation is focused on a goal?
    Extrinsic motivation
  • Describing how effort and perseverance contribute to goal achievement is an example of:
    Provision of meaningful rationales
    Provision of choice
    Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
    Perspective taking
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 main elements of hope?
    Agency
    Pathways
    Goals
    Autonomy
  • Which is NOT a type of motivation?
    Integrated motivation
    Intrinsic motivation
    Extrinsic motivation
    Amotivation
  • What type of motivation involves doing something because the act is enjoyable (not acting to achieve anything)?
    Intrinsic motivation
  • Which activities offer fresh positive experiences that excite the senses or involve emotional-cognitive stimulation through social interactions or cultural pursuits?
    Hedonic activities
  • Which is an example of autonomy satisfaction?
    I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
    I feel close and connected with people important to me
    Idk this sucks
    I feel my choices express my true self.
  • “I’m in the zone, focused on what I have to do” is an example of:
    Time transformation
    Action-awareness emerging
    Clear feedback
    Concentration
  • Which is an example of competence-supportive feedback?
    Judges outcomes using external reference points
    Focuses on comparison with others who perform better
    Encourages a performance/ego orientation
    Encourages a mastery/learning orientation
  • How is Snyder's Hope Theory different from the self-efficacy theory?
    It is not as task and context specific
  • “I don't have to stop and think - its just part of me” is an example of:
    Time transfomation
    Positive affect
    Autotelic experience
    Challenge-skill balance
  • Stage 1 =
    Amotivation
  • True or False: Another word for Autonomy is independence.
    False
  • Which occurs when all 3 ARC needs are thwarted?
    Control causality
    External causality
    Autonomous causality
    Impersonal causality
  • Which ensures early experiences of success in order to build a reservoir of self-efficacy before addressing more challenging goals?
    Vicarious experience
    Verbal persuasion
    Mastery experience
    Affective experiences
  • Which is a characteristic of "low hope"?
    Viewing obstacles as a challenge
    Realistic goals
    Goals that require effort
    Goals that are easier to attain
  • Facilitating self-reflections about experiences, thoughts, and feelings is an example of:
    Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
    Perspective taking
    Provision of choice
    Provision of meaningful rationales
  • Which is NOT a way to support autonomy?
    Minimizing pressure
    Perspective taking
    Giving directions
    Encouraging and expressing opinions
  • "I could, I ought, I should, I would..."
    Introjected regulation
    Amotivation
    Integrated regulation
    Identified regulation
  • Which of the following relies on open-ended questions?
    Providing choices
    Perspective taking
    Meaningful rationales
    Expressing opinions
  • “I blink out and lose track of time” is an example of:
    Sense of personal control
    Autotelic experience
    Action-awareness emerging
    Time transformation
  • Which os a characteristic of "high hope"?
    Avoidance goals
    Creating multiple pathways to goals
    Few goals
    Ruminating on previous failures
  • What tend to occur when the treatment goal is not valued or pt's don't believe they can achieve the goal?
    Amotivation
  • Allowing the child to take appropriate risks and learn from consequences is an example of:
    Perspective taking
    Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
    Provision of choice
    Use of non-controlling language and actions
  • Which occurs when only RELATEDNESS and COMPETENCE are met?
    Impersonal causality
    Autonomous causality
    External causality
    Control causality
  • “I get into a world of my own and forget where I am” is an example of:
    Concentration
    Challenge-skill balance
    Loss of self-consciousness
    Positive affect
  • Which of the following reflects a general desire for idealized outcomes?
    Faith
    Trust
    Hope
    Empathy
  • Which is the most effective after clinicians have established rapport and trust with a patient?
    Affective experiences
    Vicarious experience
    Verbal persuasion
    Mastery experience
  • What are the 3 basic psychological needs?
    Autonomy, Relatedness, Competence (ARC)
  • True or False?: There is not a strong relationship between the need for competence and autonomy.
    FALSE; there is a strong relationship
  • When can tangible rewards harm motivation?
    When they are intrinsic
    When they are informational
    When they are unexpected
    When they influence autonomy
  • When can negative feedback be "positive"?
    When it is controlling
    When it is constructive
    When it is self-driven
    When it is sincere
  • Which of the following entails individualizing responses to particular patients?
    Autonomy
    Competence
    De-escalation
    Empathy
  • Which of the following does NOT shape our beliefs in our abilities to do specific behaviors?
    Lack of verbal persuasion
    Interpretation of somatic & emotional states
    Past performance
    Vicarious experience
  • Which is "being moved to do something"?
    Self-efficacy
    Autonomy
    Competency
    Motivation
  • What does SCOPE-IT stand for?
    Synthesis of Child, Occupational Performance and Environment - In Time
  • What is "the need to feel we are growing" or "the need to feel effectance and mastery"?
    Competence
  • What is "the need to feel close, connected, and valued by important others"?
    Relatedness
  • Being open to hearing complaints is an example of:
    Provision of choice
    Nurturing child's inner motivational resources
    Perspective taking
    Use of non-controlling language and actions
  • "I am acting because I genuinely WANT to pursue this goal":
    Competence
    Motivation
    Relatedness
    Autonomy
  • Which is consciously self-endorsed?
    Integrated regulation
    Introjected regulation
    External regulation
    Identified regulation
  • “Not too easy, not too hard, just a bit out of reach" is an example of:
    Clear feedback
    Positive affect
    Concentration
    Challenge-skill balance
  • Which is the MOST autonomous form of extrinsic motivation?
    Integrated regulation
    Introjected regulation
    External regulation
    Identified regulation
  • “It is so much fun; its when I feel my best” is an example of:
    Clear feedback
    Sense of personal control
    Loss of self-consciousness
    Positive affect
  • Stage 2 = ____ regulation
    External regulation
  • Which is an example of an AUTONOMY-SUPPORTIVE strategy?
    Retain scaffolding in order to limit and protect the child
    Adult-directional lead determines stage of process
    Starts from where child is/not where we expect them to be
    Curiosity is encouraged when aligned with therapeutic goals
  • SDT stands for...
    Self-Determination Theory
  • Which is an example of a controlling strategy?
    Curiosity is encouraged when aligned with therapeutic goals
    Starts from where child is, not where we expect them to be
    Child decides on directional leads
    Remove scaffolding with a plan to decrease support
  • Stage 4 = _______ regulation
    Identified regulation
  • What kinds of goals are particularly useful for clients who have lower confidence?
    Short term goals
    Errorless goals
    Long term goals
    Intrinsic goals
  • Which is an example of competence satisfaction?
    I feel close and connected with people important to me
    I feel my choices express my true self
    I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
    I will venmo Emily $$ for making this painful baamboozle
  • What does ALERT stand for?
    Activity, Learner, Environment, Relationship, Teacher